Wind turbine AC generator's reluctance

AI Thread Summary
In designing a small 3kW wind turbine, the rotational speed of the generator is affected by the electric load connected. When the generator is open circuit, it rotates freely, but connecting a load increases the electromagnetic torque (T_em), which can slow down the rotation. According to Newton's second law for rotation, as the electric load increases, the mechanical torque (T_mech) must also increase to maintain speed. Therefore, a higher load results in a greater reluctance in rotation, necessitating more torque input to counteract this effect. Understanding this relationship is crucial for optimizing turbine performance.
Akmalidin
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Hi,

I am designing small power wind turbine with output power 3kW. I would like to ask about the rotational speed dependence on the load connected. I know when generator is open circuit it rotates freely. But what about when the load is connected? Does it slow down the rotation? Because, when generator is shorted about 1 or less ohm, it shows reluctance in rotation. Therefore, Please let me know your opinion, experience and feedback.

Thank you,
Akmalidin Alimov
 
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Look at this equation, Newton's 2nd law for rotation, and let's forget about friction etc.
T_{mech}-T_{em}=J\frac{d\omega}{dt}​
As you increase your load, i.e. increasing T_{em}, your generator slows down. To speed up you need to increase the torque input, T_{mech}.
 
Hi,
By load I mean electric load ( Resistance, etc.) electric circuit which would be connected to the turbine.
 
The torque T_{em} depends on the electric load. I.e. if you increase your electric load, T_{em} will also increase.
 
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