Wind turbine energy HW Question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the annual electricity generation of a wind turbine with specific parameters, including a hub height of 50 meters, a rotor diameter of 65 meters, and a wind-conversion efficiency of 25%. The first calculation estimates that the turbine can generate approximately 2,180,313.3 kWh per year based on an average wind power density of 300 watts/sq meter. The second calculation projects the total electricity generation from wind farms in the U.S., estimating about 1.592 trillion kWh per year from turbines operating in areas with higher wind densities. The user expresses confusion after receiving feedback from a teacher indicating that their calculations may be incorrect, despite believing they followed the correct formulas. The user seeks clarification and assistance with their calculations and methodology.
JuggerNauto
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Hi everyone. I am having extreme trouble finding the answer to this problem. I thought I originally had it, but nope. The original Q is: "Assume a wind turbine with a hub 50 meters above the ground, a rotor diameter of 65 meters and a wind-conversion efficiency of 25 percent. The turbine operates in an area with an average wind-power density of 300 watts/sq meter at 50 meters altitude. How much electricity (kwH) can the turbine generate per year? <--- First Q.

Wind densities greater than or equal to 500 watts/sq. meter at an altitude of 50 meters are present on 0.700 percent of the land area of the US. If, on average, wind farms contain 8 turbines/sq km, how much electricity (kwH/yr) could be generated from these wind turbines? (The area of the US is 7,827, 989 sq km)." <-- Second Q.

Here's my reasoning & thought:

The energy generated = efficiency * (power per unit area) * area * time
(In one year) = 0.25 * 300W/m2* (65/2)2m2*86400*365 Joules = 0.25 * 300 * 3318.31 * 86400 * 365 J
= 7.8485*10^12 J (1 J = 2.778*10^-7KWH)
= 2180313.3 KWH/Yr <--- 1st ANSWER

The total no. of turbines can then be installed by:

N = (Total area available) * no of turbines per unit area
= (7,827, 989 sq km * 0.007) * 8 per sq Km
= 438367(.384)

The energy generated by one turbine = efficiency*(power per unit area)*area* time
= 0.25 * 500W/m2* (65/2)2*86400*365 J = 0.25 * 500 * 3318.31 * 86400 * 365 J
= 1.308*10^13 J
= 3633855 KWH/year

therefore total power generated = 3633855*438367 = 1.592*10^12 KWH/year <--- 2nd ANSWER.

But the teacher tells me "this is not correct," and won't tell me why or what to do. I'm helplessly lost & confused. I thought I had it down. Please tell me what you guys think.
 
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Any help please? I think I have gotten the numbers correct, but unsure of the formula or derivation. Thank you.

And...I realized I made a silly typo. Forgot to add in pi... for some reason my paste does NOT work. The pi is already factored into my original post as the #'s should come out with pi:

"(In one year) = 0.25 * 300W/m2*pi (65/2)2m2*86400*365 Joules = 0.25 * 300 * 3318.31 * 86400 * 365 J
= 7.8485*10^12 J (1 J = 2.778*10^-7KWH)
= 2180313.3 KWH/Yr <--- 1st ANSWER

The total no. of turbines can then be installed by:

N = (Total area available) * no of turbines per unit area
= (7,827, 989 sq km * 0.007) * 8 per sq Km
= 438367(.384)

The energy generated by one turbine = efficiency*(power per unit area)*area* time = 0.25 * 500W/m2*pi (65/2)2*86400*365 J = 0.25 * 500 * 3318.31 * 86400 * 365 J"

Sorry for the confusion.
 
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