Wire with Current and electric field

AI Thread Summary
A long wire with a steady current generates magnetic and electric fields that can be calculated using principles of electromagnetism. For part A, the magnetic field inside and outside the wire can be derived from Ampère's Law, assuming a uniform current density. In part B, to find the electric field required to drive a current of 1A in an 18-gauge copper wire, Ohm's Law can be applied, considering the wire's resistance per unit length. For part C, the magnetic field is indeed strongest at the surface of the wire, and the ratio of magnetic force to electric force on an electron can be calculated using the respective formulas for force. Urgent assistance is needed to clarify these calculations before the deadline.
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Wire with Current and associated fields - Urgent help needed

Homework Statement


A long wire of circular cross section with radius a carries a steady current i. Let the coordinate z denote position along the wire, \phi denot orientation around the wire, and r denote perpendicular distance to the wire.
a)Assume a constant current density on the wire. Find an expression for the magnetic field inside and outside the wire.

b)A long 18-gauge copper wire has a diameter of 0.0403in. If the current in the wire is i=1A, what is the electric field required to drive the current in this wire?

c) What is the largest magnetic field within the wire? What is the ratio of the magnetic force to the electric force on an electron moving with the current at the position of strongest magnetic field?


I got part A easily enough. But, I have no idea what to do on part b. I couldn't get anywhere even after looking in my textbook, so I'm even wondering if maybe there was an error in the problem and the teacher left something out. Is there a way to do this that I am missing? For part c, I believe the magnetic field is strongest at the surface, but I have no idea how to get that ratio. The only thing I can think of is to write F_B=qv\mu_0 i/2\pi a and F_E=q\rho j
 
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Can anyone help with this? I forgot to mention that I need help somewhat urgently, before tomorrow. I've been staring at this for quite some time and have made no progress.
 
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