The discussion focuses on the origin of the Cartwheel galaxy, highlighting the role of shock waves in its formation. Shock waves are believed to propagate from the galaxy's center, compressing surrounding gas and triggering star formation, which results in the bright blue ring observed. Questions arise regarding the seemingly undisturbed appearance of the small nucleus galaxy, despite its involvement in generating shock waves. Concerns about the accuracy of the reporting in the phys.org article are also mentioned, with a suggestion to consult the original NASA source for clarity. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the dynamic processes involved in the formation of ring galaxies like the Cartwheel.