Work and Energy involving velocity

AI Thread Summary
A block on a frictionless surface is subjected to a constant horizontal force, starting from rest and reaching speed Vb after traveling distance d. When it travels an additional distance d to point C, the discussion centers on whether its speed will be greater than, less than, or equal to 2Vb. The consensus is that the speed at point C, Vc, is actually 1.41 times greater than Vb, contradicting the book's claim that it would be greater than 2Vb. Both kinematic equations and work-energy principles support this conclusion. The participants agree that the book's answer is incorrect based on their calculations.
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Homework Statement



A hand exerts a constant horizontal force on a block thatis free to slide on a frictionless surface. The block starts fromrest at point A, and by the time it has traveled a distance d topoint B it is traveling with speed Vb. When the block has traveledanother distance d to point C, will its speed be greater than, lessthan, or equal to 2Vb? Explain your reasoning

Homework Equations



Vi^2=Vo^2+2ad
a= acceleration
d=displacement
Vi= final velocity
Vo= initial velocity

The Attempt at a Solution


i think it would be less but the book says it would be greater than?
So i tried to Vb^2=Vo^2+2ad
Vo=0
Vb= sqrt2ad
then substituted it back into find the velocity at point C which I called Vc but my work keeps giving me a value that is less
Vc^2=Vb^2+2ad
Is there something wrong with my work or strategy
 
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You can also attack this problem using work-energy, as your problem title implies...but by any method, you are correct, its speed at C is less tha twice its speed at B. What did you get for its speed at C compared its speed at B?
 
PhanthomJay said:
You can also attack this problem using work-energy, as your problem title implies...but by any method, you are correct, its speed at C is less tha twice its speed at B. What did you get for its speed at C compared its speed at B?

i got Vc= sqrt4ad
 
Yes, or Vc = 2 sqrt(ad). But you must also determine Vb, to make the comparison. Then Vc/Vb = ??
 
PhanthomJay said:
Yes, or Vc = 2 sqrt(ad). But you must also determine Vb, to make the comparison. Then Vc/Vb = ??

I have to agree with you. Vc is 1.41 (sqrt2) times greater than Vb.
I did it with both kinematics and work/energy and got the same answer. Unless I'm missing something, the book is wrong.
 
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