Work and Energy involving velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving work and energy, specifically analyzing the motion of a block subjected to a constant horizontal force on a frictionless surface. The block's speed at different points is questioned, particularly whether its speed at point C is greater than, less than, or equal to twice its speed at point B.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore kinematic equations and work-energy principles to analyze the relationship between the speeds at points B and C. There is a discussion about the validity of the original poster's calculations and reasoning regarding the speed comparison.

Discussion Status

Some participants express agreement with the original poster's conclusion that the speed at point C is less than twice that at point B, while others suggest further calculations to clarify the relationship between Vc and Vb. There is an ongoing exploration of different methods to arrive at the answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies between their findings and the textbook's assertion, indicating a potential misunderstanding or misinterpretation of the problem setup or equations involved.

AfroQueen
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Homework Statement



A hand exerts a constant horizontal force on a block thatis free to slide on a frictionless surface. The block starts fromrest at point A, and by the time it has traveled a distance d topoint B it is traveling with speed Vb. When the block has traveledanother distance d to point C, will its speed be greater than, lessthan, or equal to 2Vb? Explain your reasoning

Homework Equations



Vi^2=Vo^2+2ad
a= acceleration
d=displacement
Vi= final velocity
Vo= initial velocity

The Attempt at a Solution


i think it would be less but the book says it would be greater than?
So i tried to Vb^2=Vo^2+2ad
Vo=0
Vb= sqrt2ad
then substituted it back into find the velocity at point C which I called Vc but my work keeps giving me a value that is less
Vc^2=Vb^2+2ad
Is there something wrong with my work or strategy
 
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You can also attack this problem using work-energy, as your problem title implies...but by any method, you are correct, its speed at C is less tha twice its speed at B. What did you get for its speed at C compared its speed at B?
 
PhanthomJay said:
You can also attack this problem using work-energy, as your problem title implies...but by any method, you are correct, its speed at C is less tha twice its speed at B. What did you get for its speed at C compared its speed at B?

i got Vc= sqrt4ad
 
Yes, or Vc = 2 sqrt(ad). But you must also determine Vb, to make the comparison. Then Vc/Vb = ??
 
PhanthomJay said:
Yes, or Vc = 2 sqrt(ad). But you must also determine Vb, to make the comparison. Then Vc/Vb = ??

I have to agree with you. Vc is 1.41 (sqrt2) times greater than Vb.
I did it with both kinematics and work/energy and got the same answer. Unless I'm missing something, the book is wrong.
 

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