How Much Work is Required to Accelerate a Mass from 2 m/s to 60 m/s?

JIn summary, the work that needs to be done to change the speed of a body with a mass of 6×10⁴ kg from 2 m/s to 60 m/s is 1.0768×10⁹ J. This result is positive and has units of joules. The initial attempt at solving it was incorrect and resulted in a negative and unrealistic answer.
  • #1
Ockonal
30
0

Homework Statement


What work needs to be done to change body speed with mass 6×10⁴ kg from 2 m/s to 60 m/s?


Homework Equations


A = mgh
A = FS
A = mv²/2


The Attempt at a Solution


A₁ = mV₁² / 2
A₂ = mV₂² / 2
A_res = A₂ - A₁;

A_res = m/2 × (V₁² - V₂²)
A_res = 3×10⁴ × (4 - 3600)

The result is negative and too big. Is that right?
 
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  • #2
Ockonal said:

Homework Statement


What work needs to be done to change body speed with mass 6×10⁴ kg from 2 m/s to 60 m/s?

Homework Equations


A = mgh
A = FS
A = mv²/2

The Attempt at a Solution


A₁ = mV₁² / 2
A₂ = mV₂² / 2
A_res = A₂ - A₁;

A_res = m/2 × (V₁² - V₂²)
A_res = 3×10⁴ × (4 - 3600)

The result is negative and too big. Is that right?
The change in kinetic energy is positive: [itex]\Delta KE = \Delta (mv^2/2) = .5m(v_2^2-v_1^2)[/itex]

What units does your answer have? Why do you think the result is too big?

AM
 
  • #3
Ok, nevermind. Solved it, thanks.
 
  • #4
A_res = m/2 × (V₂² - V₁²)
 
  • #5


I would like to clarify that the equations provided in the homework statement do not apply to this scenario. In order to change the speed of a body, work needs to be done by applying a force over a distance. The correct equation to calculate the work needed is W = Fd, where W is work, F is force, and d is distance. In this case, we do not have enough information to calculate the work needed, as we do not have the force or distance values.

Additionally, the equations provided in the "Attempt at a Solution" section do not apply to this situation as they involve potential energy, force, and kinetic energy, which are not relevant to the question asked. It is important to use the correct equations and understand the context in which they are applicable.

In summary, the work needed to change the speed of a body with a mass of 6×10⁴ kg from 2 m/s to 60 m/s cannot be calculated without knowing the force and distance values. Further information is needed to accurately answer this question.
 

1. How is work defined in physics?

In physics, work is defined as the application of a force on an object to move it a certain distance in the direction of the force. It is measured in joules (J) and is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance moved.

2. What is the formula for calculating work?

The formula for calculating work is W = F * d, where W is work, F is the force applied, and d is the distance moved in the direction of the force.

3. How does the speed of an object affect the amount of work done?

The speed of an object does not directly affect the amount of work done. However, the amount of time it takes for the object to move a certain distance can impact the amount of work done. For example, if an object is moving faster, it will cover a greater distance in a shorter amount of time, resulting in more work being done.

4. Is work a scalar or vector quantity?

Work is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction. This is because it is calculated by multiplying two scalar quantities, force and distance.

5. How does the direction of the force affect the work done on an object?

The direction of the force does not affect the work done on an object. Work is only dependent on the magnitude of the force and the distance moved in the direction of the force, not the direction of the force itself.

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