Calculating Work on a Spring for Stretching from 4 to 7 Feet

In summary: So the total length would be 7 feet... But I see what you mean, it could be interpreted the other way as well...In summary, the work required to stretch a spring from 4 feet to 7 feet beyond its natural length of 2 feet is 8.4 ft*lbs. This is calculated using the equation W=\int^{b}_{a}Fdx=\int^{b}_{a}kxdx=[kx^{2}/2]^{b}_{a}, with the value of k being determined to be 4/5. However, there is some ambiguity in the question as to whether the 7 feet should be the total length or the extension from the natural position, which would affect the calculation
  • #1
blessedcurse
7
0

Homework Statement



The amount of WORK to stretch a spring 4 feet beyond its natural length of 2 feet is 10 ft-lbs. Find the work required to stretch the spring from 4 feet to 7 feet.

Homework Equations



W=[tex]\int^{b}_{a}Fdx=\int^{b}_{a}kxdx=[kx^{2}/2]^{b}_{a}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



10=[tex][kx^{2}/2]^{4}_{0}[/tex]
10=k(16)/2-k(0)/2
10=8k
k=4/5

W=[tex][kx^{2}/2]^{b}_{a}[/tex]
W=4/5[tex][x^{2}/2]^{5}_{2}[/tex]
W=4(25)/10-4(4)/10
W=42/5

W=8.4 ft*lb
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
hi blessedcurse

this would probably go better in the physics forum...

But what is the force and energy stored in the spring at its natural length of 2ft?
F = kx applies when x is defined as the distance form equilibrium position...
 
  • #3
When the spring is at it's natural position of 2 feet, x=0, so F is 0 and W is 0...

Is that what you're asking?
 
  • #4
easier to update in new posts so i can keep track of what happens...

but yep - that looks better, first part is correct

there is some ambiguity in the 2nd part of the question whether it means:
~4ft-7ft total length (2 to 5 as you have done)
~4ft extension from natural poistion to 7ft (would give 4 to 7)
 
  • #5
I fixed my previous post before you had posted, I thought... sorry!

I don't know... I read it as stretching it from 2 to 5 feet beyond its natural length...
 

What is work done on a spring?

The work done on a spring refers to the energy that is transferred to the spring when a force is applied to stretch or compress it.

How is work done on a spring calculated?

The work done on a spring can be calculated using the formula W= 1/2kx^2, where W is the work done, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.

What is the unit of measurement for work done on a spring?

The unit of measurement for work done on a spring is joules (J). This is the same unit used to measure other forms of energy.

What factors affect the work done on a spring?

The work done on a spring is affected by the force applied to the spring, the distance the spring is stretched or compressed, and the spring constant which is unique to each spring.

What are some real-life applications of work done on a spring?

Work done on a spring is used in many everyday objects such as trampolines, pogo sticks, and shock absorbers in cars. It is also used in mechanical devices such as scales and springs in watches.

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