Work Energy Method for Linear Motion

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freshbox
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Homework Statement


From my textbook there is a note that says " A reference datum must always be define in order to obtain the height h. I don't quite understand what is it trying to tell me.

I already had define my datum 1 as position 1 and datum 2 as position 2.
On my 2nd diagram , I made a red line, is that the Height that I need to find?

The Attempt at a Solution


Working for Block position 2
E2=K2+G2+S2
=1/2(10)v^2 + 10(9.81)(-h) + 0



Thanks.
 
Attachments
  • Plain text list of work-energy formulas: U1-2 = sum of F s; K = 1/2 m v squared; G = m g h; S = 1/2 k x squared.
    formula.jpg
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  • Sketch of a 10 kg block on an incline with a spring at the lower end, k = 25 kN/m, friction coefficient 0.1, a labelled 0.7 m distance along the slope, and a red circle marking point A at the top with dimensions 2 and 4.
    a2.jpg
    22.8 KB · Views: 513
Last edited:
I gave a try to your problem and got the answer to be 2.74 which is almost near to 2.94, that might be because i used g=10m/s^2 for simplified calculation.

The spring is compressed and released, the spring potential energy converts to kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy and some gets used up in doing work again friction. Can you make the equation now?
 
Ignore the 1st diagram.
 
Attachments
  • Physics diagram of an inclined plane with a 10kg block on a spring with k = 25kN/m, friction coefficient μ = 0.1, a 0.7m distance marked to point A, a slope labelled 4 and 2, and Datum 1 and Datum 2 marked.
    a2a.jpg
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Hi Pranav, you are asking me to make an equation for datum 1 or datum 2?
 
Sorry Pranav, it's getting late here, talk to you tomorrow.
 
freshbox said:
Ignore the 1st diagram.

Ah that makes more sense, i was confused what you meant by "datum".

I am asking you to use the conservation of energy at datum 1 and datum 2. Also shift datum 1 a little back because the spring is compressed by 80mm, it will make things easier for you.
Define zero gravitational potential energy at datum 1, now what is the spring potential energy?