Work-Energy Theorem / Finding The Mass

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves applying the work-energy theorem to determine the mass of a car given the work done to accelerate it from an initial to a final speed. The context is rooted in classical mechanics, specifically focusing on kinetic energy and work.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to manipulate the work-energy equations to isolate the mass of the car. They express uncertainty in their algebraic steps and question the validity of their approach to rearranging the equation.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide feedback on the original poster's algebra, suggesting a clearer formulation of the equations involved. There is acknowledgment of the original poster's oversight, and the discussion appears to be moving towards clarification of the mathematical relationships.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects a common challenge in applying theoretical concepts to practical problems, particularly in managing algebraic manipulations. The original poster's confusion about the signs and terms in the equations indicates a need for careful consideration of the mathematical structure involved.

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Homework Statement



It takes 241 kJ of work to accelerate a car from 22.0 m/s to 28.8 m/s. What is the car's mass?

W = 241000 J

vo = 22.0 m/s

vf = 28.8 m/s

m = ?

Homework Equations



KE = 1/2 mv2

W = KEf - KEo

The Attempt at a Solution



W = KEf - KEo

W = 1/2 mvf2 - 1/2 mvo2

I was trying to solve for m as everything else is known, but I think I got stuck somewhere in the algebra.

W = 1/2 (mvf2 - mvo2)

2W = mvf2 - mvo2

2W / vf2 - vo2 = m - m

That's as far as I got. I'm wondering if by switching the sides of the equation so that their signs would change if then m - m could become m + m, thus 2m. Then divide both sides by 2.

Does that seem right?

Thanks!
 
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Your work looks fine until the last step. Your equations should read:

[tex]2W = mv_f^2 - mv_i^2 = m(v_f^2 - v_i^2)[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{2W}{v_f^2 - v_i^2}[/tex]
 
Thank you! I completely overlooked that! :)
 
You're welcome!
 

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