Work Energy Theorem of a fired arrow

AI Thread Summary
A 0.065 kg arrow is fired horizontally with a bowstring exerting a force of 70 N over 0.90 m, resulting in 63 J of work done. The kinetic energy equation is used to find the arrow's speed as it leaves the bow, which should be equal to the work done since initial kinetic energy is zero. The confusion arose from incorrectly calculating the mass as 0.65 kg instead of 0.065 kg, leading to an incorrect speed. The correct speed of the arrow upon leaving the bow is determined to be 44 m/s. The discussion highlights the importance of accurate values in physics calculations.
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Homework Statement


A 0.065 kg arrow is fired horizontally. The bowstring exerts an average force of 70 N on the arrow over a distance of 0.90 m. With what speed does the arrow leave the bow?


Homework Equations


W=Fd
W=KE final - KE initial
KE= 1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


First I used the force given and the distance given and found the work to be 63J. From there I set that equal to the change in kinetic energy. I believe the final kinetic energy is 0, but if that is the case I am obtaining the wrong answer. The final answer is supposed to be 44 m/s.
 
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Notyou said:

Homework Statement


A 0.065 kg arrow is fired horizontally. The bowstring exerts an average force of 70 N on the arrow over a distance of 0.90 m. With what speed does the arrow leave the bow?


Homework Equations


W=Fd
W=KE final - KE initial
KE= 1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


First I used the force given and the distance given and found the work to be 63J. From there I set that equal to the change in kinetic energy. I believe the final kinetic energy is 0, but if that is the case I am obtaining the wrong answer. The final answer is supposed to be 44 m/s.
It's initial KE is zero, but why do you expect its KE as it leaves the bow to be zero? It leaves it with a certain speed, and KE is associated with that speed.
 
Hmm... I suppose with KE final I assumed it meant when the arrow hits the ground. So... I had it backwards? Did I just interpret the question wrong?
 
Oh geeze, I just figured out what I did wrong. I wrote it down as .65 instead of .065. Thank you a lot for your help!
 
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