In a heat engine, the net work is typically positive, as it converts heat energy into work. Conversely, in a refrigerator, the net work is considered negative because it requires work input to transfer heat from a cooler area to a warmer one. Engaging with the concepts and providing personal reasoning can lead to more insightful discussions. The forum encourages participants to explore these principles independently for better understanding. Overall, understanding the work dynamics in heat engines and refrigerators is crucial for grasping thermodynamic processes.