Solving for Spring Constant and Length

So the total work done, from a to b and then from b to c, is ∫ab f(x)dx + ∫bc f(x)dx= ∫ab f(x)dx + ∫bc f(x)dx = ∫ab f(x)dx + ∫ab f(x)dx + ∫bc f(x)dxIn summary, the problem involves calculating the natural length of a spring based on the amount of work needed to stretch it from different lengths. The work done can be represented by the integral of the spring constant, and the total work done is the sum of the work done from a to b and from b to c.
  • #1
n00neimp0rtnt
15
0

Homework Statement


If 6 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from 10 cm to 12 cm and another 10 J is needed to stretch it from 12 cm to 14 cm, what is the natural length of the spring?


Homework Equations


Spring constant - f(x) = kx
[tex]\int[/tex]ab f(x)dx where a,b are initial and ending positions of the particle and f(x) is the work done in moving from a to b.


The Attempt at a Solution


I first tried a non-calculus solution by turning both statements into algebra problems...
6 = (10-x) + (12-x)
6 = 22 - 2x
-2x = 16
x = -8

10 = (10-x) + (14-x)
10 = 26-2x
-2x = 16
x = -8

Obviously this didn't get me anywhere..
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi n00neimp0rtnt! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have an integral: ∫ :wink:)
n00neimp0rtnt said:
Spring constant - f(x) = kx
[tex]\int[/tex]ab f(x)dx where a,b are initial and ending positions of the particle and f(x) is the work done in moving from a to b.

uhh? :confused:

You mean f(x) = kx is the force,

and the work done in moving from a to b is ∫ab f(x)dx where a,b are initial and ending positions of the particle.
 

1. How do you determine the spring constant?

The spring constant can be determined by calculating the ratio of the force applied to the displacement caused by the spring. This can be represented by the equation F = kx, where F is the force applied, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement.

2. What is the unit of measurement for spring constant?

The unit of measurement for spring constant is typically N/m (newtons per meter) in the SI system. However, it can also be measured in lbs/in (pounds per inch) in the imperial system.

3. How does the length of the spring affect the spring constant?

The length of the spring does not directly affect the spring constant. However, the length can affect the displacement of the spring, which in turn can affect the spring constant. A longer spring will generally have a larger displacement for a given force, resulting in a lower spring constant.

4. Can the spring constant change over time?

In ideal situations, the spring constant should remain constant over time. However, in real-world scenarios, factors such as wear and tear, temperature changes, and material fatigue can cause the spring constant to change over time.

5. How do you solve for the length of a spring?

The length of a spring can be determined by rearranging the formula for spring constant, F = kx, to solve for x (displacement). Once the displacement is known, the length of the spring can be calculated using the formula L = x + L0, where L0 is the original length of the spring at rest.

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