Writing a proof the correct way

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Homework Statement



k:= {s+t√2:s,t\inQ}, if x1 and x2 \in K, prove x1 +x2\inK

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My thought is that x1 and x2 \inK\inQ\subseteqR thus by algerbraic properties X1+x2 =X3 which also \in K. this seems just a little too easy, am i correct in my line of thinking?
 
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grjmmr said:

Homework Statement



k:= {s+t√2:s,t\inQ}, if x1 and x2 \in K, prove x1 +x2\inK

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My thought is that x1 and x2 \inK\inQ\subseteqR thus by algerbraic properties X1+x2 =X3 which also \in K. this seems just a little too easy, am i correct in my line of thinking?

You need more detail. What you have to show is that ##x_1+x_2## can be written in the form ##s+t\sqrt 2## where ##s,t\in Q##, where I presume ##Q## is the rationals, although you never specifically said that.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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