What is Your Favourite Experiment in Physics?

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The discussion centers around favorite physics experiments, highlighting Fizeau's measurement of the speed of light for its simplicity. Participants reference Galileo's early attempts to measure light speed using lanterns, noting he likely established a lower limit for its speed. Other mentioned experiments include Millikan's oil drop and Michelson's interferometer, both deemed significant in physics. The simple pendulum is also appreciated for its utility in measuring gravitational effects. The conversation reflects a shared enthusiasm for various scientific experiments across disciplines.
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Hello all,

what are your favourite experiments in physics?
Mine is the experiment by Fizeau, in which the speed of light is measured.
I like it because of its simplicity.

(If you don't have any favourite physics experiment, you can also
post chemistry or biology experiment or whatever science)

-Edgardo
 
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Galileo (not me) tried to measure the speed of light in his days.
He had a couple of people with lanterns or torches situated in an open field. The first lighted his lantern and when the next saw it, he would lit his etc. Accounting for the reaction time of the people and such he measured the speed of light.

Pretty funny. Don't know what his conclusion was though. He probably found a lower limit and noted that it was too fast to be measured in this way.
 
Galileo said:
Galileo (not me) tried to measure the speed of light in his days.
He had a couple of people with lanterns or torches situated in an open field. The first lighted his lantern and when the next saw it, he would lit his etc. Accounting for the reaction time of the people and such he measured the speed of light.

Pretty funny. Don't know what his conclusion was though. He probably found a lower limit and noted that it was too fast to be measured in this way.

I think he concluded light was at least 3 times faster than sound, something like that.

Edit: My experiment...I like experiments to do with NMR.
 
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Millikan oil drop
 
My favourite is Michelson's one (the interferometer). I think it was one of the most important experiments in physics.
 
My favourite is simple pendulum
it's simple, but useful:
the period of gravity to reasonably high precision, inertia mass and gravitational mass

also I had a experiment in which I tied an ultrasound source on a string to study doppler effect

very impressive
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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