Zinc in Coordination Compounds: Charge & Roman Numerals

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In the discussion, the main focus is on the naming conventions for coordination compounds involving transition metals, particularly zinc. It is noted that while the general rule suggests that the oxidation state of a coordination metal should be indicated using Roman numerals, zinc is often an exception. The common oxidation state for zinc is +2, which is why it is frequently written simply as "zinc" without the Roman numeral designation. The conversation highlights the confusion that can arise when assuming a +1 charge for zinc, emphasizing that the +2 state is typically understood as the default due to its prevalence. The participants clarify that the oxidation state does not need to be specified if the metal is in its most common oxidation state, which in the case of zinc, is +2.
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I thought that as a general rule when writing out compound names (in full) involving a coordination metal, the charge of the coord metal must be stated in Roman Numerals. If nothing is specified than a charge of +1 is assumed.

But I came across a compound involving zinc written zinc... without any roman numeral so I assumed it had +1 charge when bound within the compound. But it turned out to have +2 charge. Why don't they specify it by writing zinc(II)... ?
 
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pivoxa15 said:
I thought that as a general rule when writing out compound names (in full) involving a coordination metal, the charge of the coord metal must be stated in Roman Numerals. If nothing is specified than a charge of +1 is assumed.
Where did you get that last bit from? From what I recall, the oxidation state may be left unspecified if the metal is in its most common oxidation state. For Zinc, the +2 oxidation state is most common.
 
Good point, I think I made it up. Zinc likes to lose 2 electrons in its outer 4S shell doesn't it.
 
Yes, that's right.
 
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