What is Equivalent: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Equivalent weight (also known as gram equivalent) is the mass of one equivalent, that is the mass of a given substance which will combine with or displace a fixed quantity of another substance. The equivalent weight of an element is the mass which combines with or displaces 1.008 gram of hydrogen or 8.0 grams of oxygen or 35.5 grams of chlorine. These values correspond to the atomic weight divided by the usual valence; for oxygen as example that is 16.0 g / 2 = 8.0 g.
For acid–base reactions, the equivalent weight of an acid or base is the mass which supplies or reacts with one mole of hydrogen cations (H+). For redox reactions, the equivalent weight of each reactant supplies or reacts with one mole of electrons (e−) in a redox reaction.Equivalent weight has the dimensions and units of mass, unlike atomic weight, which is dimensionless. Equivalent weights were originally determined by experiment, but (insofar as they are still used) are now derived from molar masses. Additionally, the equivalent weight of a compound can be calculated by dividing the molecular mass by the number of positive or negative electrical charges that result from the dissolution of the compound.

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. B

    Equivalent resistor of a simple circuit

    Hi. Anyone knows how to calculate the Req of this circuit? n tends to infinite.
  2. DaveC426913

    Windows equivalent of TSR? Getting Windows programs to interact

    I have a data entry program in Windows 10 that has no API to interface with it directly. I have a lot of data to enter manually, which is very slow. Assuming I can get that data into a digital form and store it in a .CSV file or clipboard, how can I write a utility app that will sit over top of...
  3. V

    How to calculate the equivalent resistance in this Circuit?

    I start from far right: Green and blue are parallel Connection: This in turn is in series connection with black resistor: and so on ... This is what I'm ending up with My final equivalent resistance is (275/17) Ω. Is this correct?
  4. Bengineer

    Is this still an equivalent force?

    Say I want to determine if a rope/ attachment equipment is strong enough for a person falling at some height. I am unable to have a mass fall at that height so I decide to up the mass and reduce the height. Should I use kinetic energy or conservation of momentum? Because the impulsive force...
  5. AlphaLibrae

    Find the Thevenin's Equivalent for the following circuits

    I have actually already written out and solved for my own solutions to these problems, but I was wondering if I could get a second opinion on my solutions: For Problem 3: For Problem 4:
  6. A

    Engineering Problem with the Thevenin equivalent resistance

    Good day I have a problem to find the equivalent resistance from the capacitor point of view the solution says it's R1 but for me we still have R2 and R3 we have not deal with ! many thanks in advance
  7. L

    A Representations of finite groups -- Equivalent representations

    I am confused. Look for instance cyclic ##C_2## group representation where D(e)= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} and D(g)= \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1\\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} and let's take invertible matrix A= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}. Then A^{-1}=...
  8. M

    What is the electrical equivalent circuit for this interaction?

    A textbook gives an example of an ideal mass striking an ideal string here: This is drawn as an equivalent electrical circuit as follows, where each R represents one of the two string segments the mass interacts with (ie. the string segment to the left of the mass and the string segment to...
  9. M

    MHB The metrices are topologically but not strongly equivalent

    Hey! :o Let $X=(0,1)$. For $x,y>0$ we consider the metrices: $d_1(x,y)=|x-y|$ $d'(x,y)=\left |\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right |=\frac{|x-y|}{|xy|}$ I want to show that these are topologically equivalent but not strongly equivalent. $d_1$ and $d'$ are strongly equivalent iff there are...
  10. R

    Finding the open ckt voltage (Thevenin equivalent problem)

    I'm trying to find Vth (and then Rth). My work and results don't seem to agree with what my circuit simulation (done on LTSpice) shows. Can anyone point out what may be wrong here?
  11. Ziek_4790

    Discrete Mathmatics :logically equivalent

    1. Consider the statement S =[¬(p ->q)]V[¬(pVq)]. (a) Construct truth tables for S. (b) Find a simpler expression that is logically equivalent to S.
  12. R

    Engineering Prove using Boolean algebra that two expressions are equivalent

    Can anyone tell me if I'm doing this right so far? My question really is... does this mean that the next step for me is to expand the last statement shown?Asking because that seems like a lot of work.
  13. L

    How to find the equivalent resistance of this electric circuit?

    Summary: How to find equivalent resistance of the electric circuit? I need to solve the following problem: Calculate equivalent resistance of the circuit (figure1), if all six resistances are the same: r1 = r2 = r3 = r4 = r5 = r6 = 100 Ohm. True answer: 66.6 Ohm. I tried to solve this...
  14. R

    Engineering Norton/Thevenin Equivalent circuits with a dependent voltage source

    so when I did this problem I did nodal analysis to find the voltage across the 40k resistor, and found it to be 16V. From there I did two source transformations, combined the sources and did some equivalent resistance to get the answer as seen below: However this differed from the answer he...
  15. Jelsborg

    Finding the Thevenin equivalent by zeroing

    I am asked to find the Thevenin equivalent for the circuit above. I already got the equivalent voltage by node analysis on the nodes B and A3. What I'm trying to do is to zero the 10V-source and then calculate the equivalent resistance between A3 and GND. Whatever expression I come up with...
  16. Samanko

    The total equivalent capacitance

    The circuit is shown. The explanation says "The total potential difference is 2V." "The total equivalent capacitance is C." Since there are 4 parallel capacitors, isn't the equivalent capacitance 4C and total potential difference 4V?
  17. R

    Finding Equivalent Resistances, Identifying Connections, etc.

    It seems as though i1 and i9 are in series with the current source. That's my reasoning for the answers a and c. For b, it appears as though there's still an unbroken series connection which just leaves V = I * R. I put question marks because I don't know if they're right or not; there's no...
  18. C

    MHB Topology Munkres Chapter 1 exercise 2 b and c- Set theory equivalent statements

    Dear Every one, I am having some difficulties on exercise 2b and 2c from Topology 2nd ed by J. Munkres . Here are the directions: determine which of the following states are true for all sets $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$. If a double implication fails, determine whether one or the other one of the...
  19. N

    Equivalent MOSFET for AUIRLR2908

    I am currently in need of a MOSFET to replace the AUIRLR2908 I am currently using. This power MOSFET is used in enhancement mode for switching. The data sheet is attached for reference. What are some of the key parametrics I should be concerned with when trying to find a drop in equivalent...
  20. snoopies622

    I Equivalent paths to the Christoffel symbols

    I've noticed that for both the surface of a sphere and a paraboloid, one arrives at the same Christoffel symbols whether using \Gamma^i_{kl} = \frac {1}{2} g^{im} ( \frac {\partial g_{mk} }{\partial x^l} + \frac {\partial g_{ml}}{\partial x^k} - \frac {\partial g_{kl}} {\partial x^m} )...
  21. A

    How can I calculate the equivalent resistance of this circuit?

    i was trying to calculate equivalent resistance of this circuit and that was my attempt : 1) i can see two parallel 20 ohm resistors so equivalent resistance = $${20 \over 2} = 10 ohm$$ 2) now we are left with 20 ohm resistor and 10 ohm resistor which are connected in series so equivalent...
  22. E

    A Time Dilation in Gravitational Fields: Are Equivalent Formulas?

    I was trying to understand the topic of time dilation in a gravitational field, and I found these two formulas: G = constant grav. m = mass of the planet or star under consideration g = 9.81m / s ^ 2 H = height at which the second clock is located with respect to the first which is on the...
  23. A

    Trying to get equivalent resistance of a circuit

    i had a problem in my textbook asking me to get equivalent resistance of a circuit , i ended up getting 23.7 ohm as my answer but my textbook says that the correct answer is 100 ohm you can see my attempt here : imgur link : i really want to know what went wrong with my steps thanks in advance
  24. S

    I Does the Strong Anthropic Principle have any equivalent specific model?

    The anthropic principle is a philosophical consideration that observations of the universe must be compatible with the conscious and sapient life that observes it. There are two main types of anthropic principle: Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP) and Strong Anthropic Principle (SAP) The Strong...
  25. P

    I Replace a Toffoli gate with an equivalent circuit

    Hello, I am currently working on this task here. Given is a Toffoli gate. Now it is stated that there is an equivalent quantum circuit. I tried to show the equivalence, for example by looking at case ##|111\rangle##. However, with what I have calculated so far, I do not come to the...
  26. Math Amateur

    MHB Understanding Theorem 3.43: Comparing U_B & V_k in Stromberg's Book

    I am reading Karl R. Stromberg's book: "An Introduction to Classical Real Analysis". ... ... I am focused on Chapter 3: Limits and Continuity ... ... I need further help in order to fully understand the proof of Theorem 3.43 on pages 105-106 ... ... Theorem 3.43 and its proof read as follows...
  27. Math Amateur

    MHB Equivalent Statements to COmpactness .... Stromberg, Theorem 3.43 .... ....

    Equivalent Statements to Compactness ... Stromberg, Theorem 3.43 ... ... I am reading Karl R. Stromberg's book: "An Introduction to Classical Real Analysis". ... ... I am focused on Chapter 3: Limits and Continuity ... ... I need help in order to fully understand the proof of Theorem 3.43 on...
  28. dRic2

    Heat transfer in a nuclear reactor and the electrical equivalent

    To write the equation I took as the control volume the following block: and the equation I wrote are: $$ 6m_{f} c_{p_{f}} \frac {dT_{f}}{dt} = 6P - \frac 1 {R_1} (T_f - T_g) \text{ for the fuel}$$ $$ m_{g} c_{p_g} \frac {dT_{g}}{dt} = \frac 1 {R_1} (T_f - T_g) - \frac 1 {R_2} (T_g - T_c)...
  29. W

    Equivalent representations for Dirac algebra

    One thing I was thinking about doing was to consider these representations as a basis for the gamma matrices vector space, then try to determine what the change of basis from one to the other would be. However I'm unsure if it's correct to treat the representations as a basis, or whether this is...
  30. J

    A Is the cluster decomposition equivalent to no phase transitions?

    I think the cluster decomposition states that products of space like separated observable decouple when sandwiched with states. An analogy with statistical mechanics seems to suggest that we are stating there are no phase transitions. For example, in the Ising model all spins are correlated in...
  31. D

    Total equivalent resistance of a combined circuit

    I attempted to solve the problem by following the positive terminal of the battery and I realized that Resistor R1 has a different path than R2+R3+R4. I came to the conclusion that R1 is in parallel with R2+R3+R4. The series connection with R2,R3,R4 would be 30 ohm total by adding the three...
  32. SaiTatter

    I need to calculate the equivalent resistance

    Homework Statement The circuit is the one in "Fig.4" I need to calculate equivalent resistance between A and B. This is what I've tried: I think that the first resistor is shorted by that wire connected between A and E. Their answer looks like this, in fig 2.2.1. I'm not sure if their...
  33. M

    Find the Norton equivalent resistance

    Homework Statement Find the Norton equivalent resistance Homework Equations Sum of resistance in a parallel circuit: 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2... Sum of resistance a series circuit: Rt= R1+R2... The Attempt at a Solution Don't know where to go from here:
  34. L

    I Massive Particles in Sonic & Slow Light Black Holes

    I am working on a research project where I intend to describe what the Penrose process would like in a sonic black hole. I have found what a rotating (Kerr) black hole looks like in the sonic analog: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.08306.pdf I have also found that the analog of massless particles...
  35. Z

    "The theoritical minimum" modern equivalent for solid state?

    Hi, for those who don't know, Landau (Lev Davidovitch Landau) had a famous exam called "The theoretical minimum". That exam had to be passed by any future grad-student of his. That test was extremely extensive and difficult, and the student was supposed to be knowledgeable about many fields of...
  36. M

    Distinct answers for two equivalent expressions?

    Hi, This is not exactly a homework problem. This is something I wonder all the time. 1. Homework Statement We all know that the following expressions give different answers, even though the expressions are equivalent. My question is why does that happen. Why two expressions that are the same...
  37. Castello

    Thevenin equivalent by source transformation

    Homework Statement Find the Thevenin equivalent at terminals a-b V1 = 70V V2 (dependent) = 4Vo R1 = 10Kohm R2 = 20Kohm Homework Equations ##V=RI## ##1/req = 1/r1 + 1/r2 + ... +1/rn## The Attempt at a Solution Found the current i = 1mA by KVL using Vo = 10ki then did source...
  38. L

    B What is the equivalent in kg of the force exerted on a plate

    Hello everyone, my question might seem stupid but I'm still wondering : what is the equivalent in kg of the force exerted on a plate when eating? (can't test this with a scale because I am not at home). Thank you for your kind answers
  39. F

    Engineering Draw the equivalent circuit using only NAND gates

    Homework Statement For the circuit shown below , draw the equivalent NAND gates . Homework Equations - The Attempt at a Solution Could someone check my answer please ?
  40. Spinnor

    B field of 1/2 infinite solenoid, equivalent current confguration

    I have wondered if there is a symmetric current configuration that gives the magnetic field of a half-infinite solenoid. With some thought I think I came up with such a configuration of current loops that produces the same magnetic field as a half-infinite solenoid Suppose we have a large but...
  41. M

    Varactor (varicap) FV1043, equivalent in LTSPICE

    Hello, everbody can somebody help me to find equivalent varicap diode of FV1043, i can't find in ltspice FV1043 is for oscillator to change the frequency….. thanks.
  42. archaic

    Equivalent Resistance of Parallel Resistors

    I did this for fun, if you want to do it in an unconventional way, this would be useful in programming. For ##n## resistors in parallel: $$R_{total}=\frac{\prod_{i=0}^{n-1} R_{i}}{\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}(\prod_{j=0}^{n-2} R_{i+j \mod n})}$$
  43. R

    Equivalent resistance with a capacitor

    Homework Statement So I need to find the equivalent resistance for the following RC circuit to calculate the time constant, but I got stuck in terms of finding out the equivalent resistance. Homework Equations V = IR The Attempt at a Solution So the thing I am not sure on is how do you...
  44. S

    Equivalent circuit of the waveguide application problem

    Hello! I'm trying to simulate a connection between two 2-port devices via waveguide but calculated results do not agree with those, calculated in simulation software. All calculations are in the notebooks. I took a two-port device and compared its S11 characteristic calculated using equivalent...
  45. A

    Thevenin Equivalent : Wrong value for Rth

    Homework Statement The problem ask for Thevenin Equivalent for the circuit attached. Homework Equations Vth = Vab Rth = Req Rth = Vth / Isc Rth = 1 / It The Attempt at a Solution Already calculated Vth = 166.67 V. I've no problem with that. Already confirmed by textbook answer. However, my...
  46. evinda

    MHB Are these two propositions equivalent when dealing with subsets of real numbers?

    Hello! (Wave) I want to show that the following is equivalent: each non-empty and upper bounded subset of real numbers has a least upper bound. each non-empty and lower bounded subset of real numbers has a greatest lower bound. I have thought the following so far: $1. \Rightarrow 2.$...
Back
Top