In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, finished goods and services. The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function. There are four basic resources or factors of production: land, labour, capital and entrepreneur (or enterprise). The factors are also frequently labeled "producer goods or services" to distinguish them from the goods or services purchased by consumers, which are frequently labeled "consumer goods".
There are two types of factors: primary and secondary. The previously mentioned primary factors are land, labour and capital. Materials and energy are considered secondary factors in classical economics because they are obtained from land, labour, and capital. The primary factors facilitate production but neither becomes part of the product (as with raw materials) nor becomes significantly transformed by the production process (as with fuel used to power machinery). Land includes not only the site of production but also natural resources above or below the soil. Recent usage has distinguished human capital (the stock of knowledge in the labor force) from labor. Entrepreneurship is also sometimes considered a factor of production. Sometimes the overall state of technology is described as a factor of production. The number and definition of factors vary, depending on theoretical purpose, empirical emphasis, or school of economics.
So I am kind of lost... I don't really know how to ask this.
Project Euler is a website that hosts multiple programming contests and I am interested in this problem
https://projecteuler.net/problem=608
but my question isn't truly about this problem but a more solution.
I know that the Divisor...
I want to make this a general question: what is/are the most important factor(s) that determines if an applicant to a job will be at least a candidate (selected for an interview). Is it previous professional experience? Is it credentials? Is it professional/personal projects? Is it networking...
Homework Statement
Ok so I have been presented with a bolt which has shear and tension acting upon it. I have done my best to 'draw' and recreate the problem with the information provided.
I am trying to figure out how, one would go about choosing which of the two safety factors should be used...
Hi everyone,
I am trying to get familiar with some of the terminology and concepts recurring more or less everywhere in LHC phenomenology. In particular, something that is troubling me a bit is the concept of sudakov form factors, which I don’t find explained anywhere in an understandable way...
1. Pull of gravity on moon/mass.
2. Velocity of Moon
3.Mass of moon
4.Infuence of other nearby mass's gravity
I believe there are many more factors that influences an orbital.
Am I right?
I would really like a logical explanation for some of the factors that affect convective heat transfer coefficient. I have only found mathematical one.
For example:
1) Properties of the fluid:
1)Velocity: My professor said that the lower the velocity the more time the fluid gets to interact...
Hi All,
Say we have our ordered non-continuous variables to perform Polychoric Analysis ( finding the
Polychoric correlation coefficient)
According to the theory, we will find this way, the standard Person correlation coefficient
between the underlying continuous latent variables (...
My initial objective is to make a regression of ##y## dependent variable on a given set of ##x_1##, ##x_2##... and ##x_m## independent variables. Suppose, I am dealing with a data set of ##n## samples, I found that the variables are correlated so I decided to do factor analysis to best represent...
Hi All,
I am doing some FA on SPSS. I entered 9 columns from an Excel file into
SPSS. I am just not sure of how the order of the initial columns corresponds to the order
of the components that have been extracted; specifically, in the "total Variance Explained" section of the outputs. Would...
Hey! :o
Let $S_i$, $i=1,2$ the scaling with scaling factor $r_i$ and center $Z_i$.
Let $r_1r_2\neq 1$. I want to show that $S_2\circ S_1$ is a scaling and to calculate the center and the scaling factor.
When $Z_1\neq Z_2$ I want to show that $Z\in Z_1Z_2$. I don't really have an idea. Could...
Hi Dear,
First of all I thank the administrators and the whole team that runs this forum for having accepted me to be part of this great family and also for the quality of this forum.
So, I have a question regarding conductivity which is an inherent property of material, Currently I take a...
I have been going through a thermal physics book by Schroeder. In chapter 8 (Systems of Interacting Particles) he introduces the configuration integral in terms of pictorial diagrams describing sets of interacting particles in a weakly interacting gas. Each configuration has an associated...
Homework Statement
A galvanometer is connected to a solenoid, and there is a magnet bar entering the solenoid to induce an emf. What factors determine the displacement of the pointer of the galvanometer?
Homework Equations
emf (induced) = -N ΔΦ/ Δt
sensitivity of the galvanometer = θ/i
The...
I am a commerce student
But i decided to refresh my maths from some basics , i downloaded this book called algebra one for dummies .
I have few doubts .
What is the difference between
Prime factors
Greatest common factor (GCF)
Least common multiple (LCM)
Can i move to algebra factorization...
ΔL=LαΔT
The concept is interesting and applying its formula isn't even tedious, but what are the real factors that determine α here? I understand that thermal expansion is a direct consequence of the average separation between atoms. And that the coefficient can be found through different...
Homework Statement
Classify the following actions based on how they could affect a reaction rate (rate increases, rate decreases, rate is unaffected) and provide a brief explanation as to why:
Add a catalyst
Decrease the concentration of a reactant
Decrease the surface area of a solid reactant...
I'm reading a book that mentions writing an algebraic expression in terms of its prime factors, for example:
x2 - 2 x - 3 = (x + 1) (x - 3)
I know what 'prime factors' means for a number but not for an expression. Aren't these just 'factors'?
I am currently coding a small application that reproduces the transport of a vector along a geodesic on a 2D sphere.
Here's a capture of this application :
You can see as pink vectors the vectors of curvilinear coordinates and in cyan the transported vector.
The transport of vector along...
The induced emf in a straight wire is determined by the equation (emf=Blv sinθ) where θ is the angle between the direction of the motion and the lines of the magnetic field, and frequently, I see diagrams like these explaining the phenomenon:
In those pictures the wire is perpendicular to the...
Homework Statement
How does the method of cable installation and other external factors influence the required cable cross sectional area for a given circuit
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
I've been searching for the answer for this for ages. I only find answer relating to types...
For a time-dependent Hamiltonian, the Schrodinger equation is given by
$$i\hbar\frac{\partial}{\partial t}|\alpha;t\rangle=H(t)|\alpha;t\rangle,$$
where the physical time-dependent state ##|\alpha;t\rangle## is given by
$$|\alpha;t\rangle =...
The theory of a complex scalar field ##\chi## is given by
$$\mathcal{L}=\partial_{\mu}\chi^{*}\partial^{\mu}\chi-m_{\chi}^{2}\chi^{*}\chi.$$
Why is it not common to include a factor of ##\frac{1}{2}## in front of the complex ##\chi## kinetic term?
What is the effect on the propagator of...
Hi everyone my name naresh. I'm doing post graduation, currently working on my project. I've completed all the calculations for it, but i have a small doubut. I've designed a mobile truck loader for which I've taken partial factors 1.35 and 1.5 for dead load and live load respectively. but BS EN...
Problem
First you are asked to,
write this expression as a complete square $x^2+2ax+a^2$
& ii. Using that find the factors of $x^2+2ax+a^2-9$
Workings
i $(a + x)^2$
Where do I need help
ii. Using that find the factors of $x^2+2ax+a^2-9$
Many Thanks :)
Hello, I'm trying to better understand the limiting factors in Diamond Anvil Cells that limit the achievable pressure to around 7 or 8 Mbar at the moment, despite not being a specialist. For example, is there a special reason other than the tiny size of the crystal sample used in DACs for why...
Hello, could someone explain some of the factors, or the calculation, for determining wind turbine cut in speed? I am talking about small wind turbines using with a single bearing on the rotating axis and a permanent magnet generator. A lot of literature targets a cut in speed of 3 m/s without...
Homework Statement
We have done the experiment about this but now we have to do a report on it. Not a basic or simple but a report with a professional standard. I did mine but its to simple. I started it again but its too short so i was wondering if someone can give me a start on the physics...
The problem
The following equation ##z^4-2z^3+12z^2-14z+35=0## has a root with the real component = 1. What are the other solutions?
The attempt
This means that solutions are ##z = 1 \pm bi##and the factors are ##(z-(1-bi))(z-(1+bi)) ## and thus ## (z-(1-bi))(z-(1+bi)) =...
Is there a way to identify a factorial without referring to computation of a factorial?
For example, is there a way to identify 5040 as a factorial and a way to identify 5050 as not a factorial?
I'm trying to clarify my terminological understanding of things related to mathematical expressions.
Actually, first I want to make sure I understand what an expression is and is not.
From my current understanding, an expression is any number, variable, or combination of numbers and...
I am doing a BSEE and going power side. I am also applying for scholarships and bursaries, and would like to be able to talk specifically about power factors. More than this though, I want to understand it. Most of what I've found so far is very specialized and technical.
What good resources...
I'm not following what justifications mean and which one is bigger or smaller...
There is a drawing in this problem but here's the rest:
"The scale factor from A to B is 41.6%. Justify why A is a scale drawing of B and why it's an enlargement of B. Include the scale factor in your justification"
My question boils down to wondering if there is a way to simplify the imaginary part of a complex-valued function composed of n factors if the real and imaginary component for each of the factors is known but the factors may take on the value of their conjugate as well.
For example, is there a...
Integers ##p## and ##q## having no common factors implies ##p^2## and ##q^2## have no common factors. Could you prove this without using the fundamental theorem of arithmetic (every integer greater than 1 either is prime itself or is the product of prime numbers, and that this product is unique...
Hi I am a student who wants to know what factors apart from environmental factors affect the life and performance of a generator. I think that the load also would affect the life if so How? Also are there any other factors.
Do let me know ..thanks
What limits the efficiency of a PV Module and a Thermal Collector?
PV efficiecy is limited more by temperature in summer than by illumination in winter.
Thermal Collector efficiency is limited by temperature and illumination in winter. The lower the temperature a thermal collector will be...
If I have something like:
$$\lvert \langle M \lvert \hat{L}_x+i\hat{L}_y \rvert M-1 \rangle \rvert ^2=c$$.
where ##c## is any old real number. If I undid the modulus square to find:
$$ \langle M \lvert \hat{L}_x+i\hat{L}_y \rvert M-1 \rangle=\pm \sqrt{c} $$ Would I not have to consider...
So I'm doing up a physics report but i got stuck on this question :(
Q: Explain the factors that influence the spectral linewidth of the emission spectrum.
i'm guessing that it has something to do with the types of elements used in doping the semiconductor? but i don't know how the theory part...
After successfully solving tons of problems about factoring polynomials I've buit up quite a confidence in myself. But it did not last long when I stumbled upon these problems
Factor
$3x^3-13x^2+23x-21$
$ 6x^3-2x^2-13x-6$
None of the techniques I knew were able to help me solve these...
My question is fairly simple, but I'm having a hard time finding the answer.
A guitar body dampens the vibration of a guitar string to some degree by contorting slightly as the string oscillates, and then producing sound waves and heat in turn.
My question is; is it the mass the of the...
I have drawn five connected diagrams that arise in ##\phi^4## theory. I was wondering if the symmetry factors I have for each of them are correct and if I have missed any graphs. I only want to consider the case of ##V=3, ## with ## J=0,...4## in turn. (V: number of vertices which i denoted by a...
Hey all, I am looking to make a simple atom and molecule simulator for a side project, I know it obviously has no hope of being 100% accurate due to my lack of degree in physics and processing power restrictions.
So far I have made them bond according solely to valence rule (which I know its a...
Hello,
I’d have a question regarding two apparently different formulas for the time reduction factors for observers in orbit around a rotating black hole, as reported in this nice thread: Equation for time dilation of body in orbit around Kerr black hole?
The first one is:
$$A=\sqrt{g_{tt} +...
Hi, recently I'm doing some reading up on the Chernobyl accident, then I came across what INSAG-7 reported in their findings to be contributing factors leading up to the accident. I've understood that mainly the design of the reactor core and the control rods played a huge part in it. However...
Is the boiling point of a pure component the only factor used to determine which component is more volatile in a binary mixture. Take, for example, the case of isopropanol and cyclohexane.
Isopropanol has a bp of 82.6 C, while cyclohexane's is 81.
The two are are very close in value; however...
I'm a game programmer trying to write code to simulate a variety of cars braking at different speeds and on surfaces with different coefficients of friction. For now, consider that I'm interested in a fairly wide range of cars (people carriers, hatchbacks, saloons, sports cars etc) but that...
My daughter has the following homework problem we need assistance in confirming if we've understood and completed correctly.
Homework Statement
The Volume goes from 2.00 Liters to 7.00 Liters, the temperature changes from 800 kelvin to 150 kelvin, and the number moles of gas is quadrupled on...
hi everyone
this was the question that my teacher gave me yesterday and answered it but she didn't told me whether i was correct or not so please help me out .
Question:Digit number with factors as 1 and the number itself and any other number.::::::::
Answer: 25