Science (from the Latin word scientia, meaning "knowledge") is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.The earliest roots of science can be traced to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3000 to 1200 BCE. Their contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine entered and shaped Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity, whereby formal attempts were made to provide explanations of events in the physical world based on natural causes. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorated in Western Europe during the early centuries (400 to 1000 CE) of the Middle Ages, but was preserved in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age. The recovery and assimilation of Greek works and Islamic inquiries into Western Europe from the 10th to 13th century revived "natural philosophy", which was later transformed by the Scientific Revolution that began in the 16th century as new ideas and discoveries departed from previous Greek conceptions and traditions. The scientific method soon played a greater role in knowledge creation and it was not until the 19th century that many of the institutional and professional features of science began to take shape; along with the changing of "natural philosophy" to "natural science."Modern science is typically divided into three major branches that consist of the natural sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, and physics), which study nature in the broadest sense; the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), which study individuals and societies; and the formal sciences (e.g., logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science), which deal with symbols governed by rules. There is disagreement, however, on whether the formal sciences actually constitute a science as they do not rely on empirical evidence. Disciplines that use existing scientific knowledge for practical purposes, such as engineering and medicine, are described as applied sciences.New knowledge in science is advanced by research from scientists who are motivated by curiosity about the world and a desire to solve problems. Contemporary scientific research is highly collaborative and is usually done by teams in academic and research institutions, government agencies, and companies. The practical impact of their work has led to the emergence of science policies that seek to influence the scientific enterprise by prioritizing the development of commercial products, armaments, health care, public infrastructure, and environmental protection.
how do publishers and editors write and make mathematical function graphs and format their textbooks... ? what softwares and programs do calculus or chemistry publishers use to create their textbooks ? Thanks
I recently saw some very funny memes about Star Wars (which I'll post below),
so I thought about starting a thread about jokes about science fiction, e.g. SF movies.
Please share funny jokes, pictures and memes about SF and their stories in this thread.
And, yes, I know, I'm such a huge SF...
Bernard Stiegler said that technology is an evolving organism that never ends as long as their are people; yet as an aspiring futurist; I feel that I’ve reached the limit to all the different concepts for technology. All the futurism stuff is repetitive because their are only so many things a...
COVID-19: The Path Forward - How the Science Will Drive Recovery
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Covid-19-The+Path+Forward-How+the+Science+will+Drive+Recovery
Hi. I'm looking for books on data science, preferably leaning towards neural networks, that focus on mathematical rigor. For example, theorems on optimization, minimum number of layers to accomplish a task efficiently, etc. Most books I've seen seem to hand wave this stuff. Anyone know any juicy...
Do the stereotypical nerds and geeks really exist? I am talking about socially awkward timid loners who are also highly intelligent in Science, Mathematics, Technology, and Engineering.
What happens to them later in real life? Do they really end up as unemployed or menial workers because of...
Hello Everyone, I am a final year B.tech student and I am looking for some latest computer science projects for my major project. I am shortlisted one project which is Virtual Private Network, The objective is project demands creating an application that allows users to convert their public...
The term Citizen Science has, at least according to wikipedia, existed for at least several decades. Is it time to come up with a hip new 21st century moniker? Or are we happy with "Citizen Science" as it is?
Hi
I am a computer science undergraduate working as a data scientist. I generally love studying physics and planetary science. I am aspiring to research in biomarkers and bio signatures in planets. If I have to choose this research path should I study masters in, astrophysics or...
Ok, so here's where I am at:
I'll be 35 this year. Was an engineering major way back when, but switched to comp. sci. and enjoying it very much. I should graduate in 2-2.5 years. Its all paid for through the company I work for now. I'm set.
Except...I like where I'm at. I have a decent paying...
Can you name some good science/math documentaries. I would watch them when I am idle. My goal is not to learn anything in specific but to generate some of those AHA! moments which I would love to share with people from similar backgrounds. Also, maybe some collective parts of the documentary...
I found, what appears to be, a good channel on General Relativity and other science topics.
I'm dubious because... the internet.
I'd love a second opinion on whether this channels first few videos on The Maths of General Relativity are doing it justice.
I'm a dad with a day job and I can't...
What could a good science fiction writer of the 1980s have made with details consistent with the real world of 2020? So, fictional cahracters, but with technology and broad events the same as what's happened this year?
Which author would you think would have made the most entertaining stories...
Hello
Does anyone know any computer science forum that has a focus on the following topics?
- questions about the understanding of particular explanations provided by computer science books, papers, etc
- the possible errors these documents' contents might have and the corrections they might...
Hello All,
Does anyone here have degrees that aren't related to their careers? I was thinking of maybe taking some automotive courses at a community college towards an associates. This is merely for my own interests, and to allow me to work on my own car, knowing that I did the job correctly...
As I've stated many times before, I was a social science major in college, so this is not my thing. . .I ask, because I've seen it referred to that way by sources I cannot verify (random internet chat). Figured I could get quick answer here that is trustworthy.
I also ask, because I'll...
Hi, I just wanted to know if anyone has any experience with a textbook that deals with topics like crystals+lattices+symmetries, diffraction, microstructure, mechanical behaviour of materials, etc.? Thanks.
John Horgan's book The End of Science was published nearly 25 years ago. This retrospective from 2006 he states
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/the-final-frontier-are-we-reaching-the-limits-of-science
Not much has happened since 2006 to show that John was wrong. His premise...
Hello,
TL;DR: Could it be practical to leave a PhD in Earth science in order to earn a BS in math (starting at the upper division level) if I'm tired of having a spotty math foundation and want to be able to learn anything?
I've been on a slow, wandering path towards a vaguely defined "career...
In science today, experiments in particular, a good thing has come of the fact that most experiments able to move the goal posts of our accumulated knowledge now necessarily must be group efforts. Thus, like for instance in an article like this:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04493
the sheer...
Here is the article: https://www.sciencemagazinedigital.org/sciencemagazine/21_august_2020/MobilePagedArticle.action?articleId=1611119#articleId1611119
If 2 experimenters (or people) cannot agree on a single observation does this mean that science which depends on many observers agreeing on...
Dear friends I am new for this forum. I have a plan to begin studying computer science very soon. My qualification at the this moment is MSC in Accounting and Finance. I want to study computer science! Here there is a university working in collaboration with one of universities in USA providing...
I am trying to understand the science of stone skipping.
First, if the stone is thrown vertically would it bounce at least once for any possible velocity or does it go down only?
What sort of collision is it when the stone touches the water and how to look at conservation of momentum in this...
There is a COVID-19 issue that has been brewing for at least a couple of months: Is the primary COVID-19 communication vector aerosols?
But only in the past couple of weeks has this issue started to come to a boil - as in this article...
My 50 year old science book says, black is absence of all color. Do any books still say, black is absence of all color?
I looked online for 30 minutes no where say, black is absence of all color. NOW everything says, Black is the darkest color.
Why the change in books? If black is not a...
I had this notion that it would be very easy to learn and understand Special Relativity, especially Time dilation.
Well, I was wrong.
First it will take the general history and philosophy of what Time Dilation is and how it works.
Then it takes Mathematical calculations.
In the end it takes a...
Hey guys,
I am looking for any insights for getting a job in the simulation or modelling industry with a Masters in Material Science and Engineering. I have worked with composites during my masters and found out I don't have much interest in doing lab testing. I don't have any plans of doing a...
With social distancing likely to be still important for the foreseeable future, some schools are planning how to manage this in the new school year when students return.
I spoke to one school manager this week who suggests students will work 'shifts' - in this case one week in school, one week...
I'm not following the above quote about free will "This fundamental assumption is essential to doing science"
If I perform experiments and find that conditions X are followed by conditions Y and Y=F(X) (or the probabilistic analog for QM), haven't I done science, independent of how much my free...
Or at least honing ones scientific skill/knowledge?
How would one go about this?
NOTE: I am talking about a non-pandemic or otherwise non-emergency condition.
I am currently pursuing a computer science degree and am considering if I should switch to a math major. I just finished sophomore year of college , but I am transferring universities, and the way the credits transfer, it would take me 3 more years to get the CS degree but only 2 more for the...
Hi,
I was reading about Euler-Bernoulli beam theory on Wikipedia and couldn't understand few points under the history section.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler–Bernoulli_beam_theory
How were they making bridges and buildings back then if they were not 'trusting' science? Isn't...
I watched this on Zoom yesterday... which was also livestreamed on Facebook, and is now posted there
http://www.scic-conference.com/ (has the schedule)
(has the video)
https://www.facebook.com/scicUnconference/
Hi I am planning to do phd in computational astrophysics or planetary science or scientific computing simulation (least preferred in case i am not allowed to the other two). Right now I have bachelors in computer science and planning to do masters in the same. My query is should i join...
Summary:: I would like to get a career in commercial space technology and business and that is why i started my 2nd bachelors in aeronautics at the age of 30 three years early. I am about to complete my bachelors in aeronautical science from Embry riddles world wide. I don't know what next to...
Hi all, not exactly a physicist however I am finding that the expertise of those in this field, would be massively appreciated in the field I am currently delving into - exercise science. Specifically an understanding of engineering physics.
As described above, in short I am trying to work out...
I'm a sometime visitor here over the years, and have posted a few questions about philosophy of physics. But I'm now working on a sci-fi novel - actually the genre is 'hard sci-fi', that is, sci fi with a realist edge. Which is what leads me here. I have what I consider to be a good idea, but I...
Hi all
I finished my PhD in condensed matter physics two years ago. At the end of my PhD I was committed on taking an industry job, and that's what I did. I had two jobs in software engineering, and they both sucked quite a bit. Turns out, I was happier in a science career after all. I would...
I know that our laws are as far as the logic goes Universal? Now, can we use other ancient number systems and come up with the same results, or is the success of all the recent science dependent on the efficiency of Hindu Numerals ? Is the logic of all mathematics based on Hindu numerals , and...
I’ve read many Legends and Canon Star Wars books and I always take away stuff on their limits of technology and science. Over the years; here are some things they said science can’t do.
1.) Cybernetic liver- In Lost Stars, it was said Ciena’s liver could not be replaced as it was one of the...
According to the Drake Equation there are probably 10,000 communicable civilizations in the Milky Way at the same level of development as the human civilization on Earth or even more advanced. And if there are 100 billion galaxies in the universe there should be 10^15 communicable civilizations...
Hello. First of all, I'm really glad to have stumbled across this community. You guys seem amazing, and I can't wait to keep lurking (and hopefully, one day, participating).
I'm in a strange situation and I could really use the guidance of some people with experience. If the explanation is...
Hi everyone,
Recently I finished my Bachelors in Computer Science, and since then I've been mostly stuck thinking were to go next from here. I've applied to a lot of software jobs online but haven't had any luck. It seems to me that although what I learned in school seems useful, things such as...
Is a BSc in space science regarded as a valid/competitive degree? It looks like a relatively newer degree. I am currently in Space Science, which is a major in Pnysics with a focus on orbital mechanics and space mission management.
Basically I am just looking for an industry outlook/opinion on...