Calculating Radiation Pressure Needed to Balance Sun's Gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the critical mass per area required for radiation pressure from sunlight to balance the gravitational force exerted by the Sun on a perfectly reflecting circular mirror. The mass of the Sun is given as 2.0 x 1030 kg, with the intensity of sunlight defined as 3.2 x 1025(1/R2) W/m2. The gravitational constant is specified as 6.67 x 10-11. The radiation pressure on the mirror is expressed as P = 2S/c, where S is the Poynting vector and c is the speed of light. The relationship between radiation pressure and gravitational force is established through the equation P = ρdGMsun/r2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radiation pressure and its formula P = 2S/c
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and the equation F = mGMsun/r2
  • Familiarity with the Poynting vector in the context of electromagnetic radiation
  • Basic principles of energy flux and its relation to intensity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of radiation pressure equations in classical mechanics
  • Explore the concept of energy flux and its applications in astrophysics
  • Investigate the properties of perfectly reflecting surfaces in optics
  • Learn about the implications of gravitational forces in celestial mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Astrophysicists, physicists, and students studying gravitational and electromagnetic interactions, particularly those interested in the dynamics of celestial bodies and radiation pressure effects.

Pepsi24chevy
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Ok, i got a problem that reads as followed.

Suppose that a perfectly reflecting circular mirror is initially at rest a distance R away from the sun and is oriented so that the solar radiation is incident upon, and perpendicular to, the plane of the mirror. What is the critical value of mass/area for which the radiation pressure exactly cancels out the force due to gravity?

Ok so let's start with the given:, I know mass of the sun is 2.0 x 10^30 kg
intensity of sunlight as a function of the distance R from the sun = 3.2x10^25(1/R^2) (w/m^2)
and the gravitational constant is 6.67x 10^-11

Radiation pressure ecerted on a perfectly reflecting surface is P= 2S/c where C is the speed of light and S is the poynting vector? I know the answer is going ot be mass/area in which the mass is mass of the sun. The answer will also be in kg/m^2. Now i am not sure how to setup this problem.
 
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Pepsi24chevy said:
Ok, i got a problem that reads as followed.
Suppose that a perfectly reflecting circular mirror is initially at rest a distance R away from the sun and is oriented so that the solar radiation is incident upon, and perpendicular to, the plane of the mirror. What is the critical value of mass/area for which the radiation pressure exactly cancels out the force due to gravity?
Ok so let's start with the given:, I know mass of the sun is 2.0 x 10^30 kg
intensity of sunlight as a function of the distance R from the sun = 3.2x10^25(1/R^2) (w/m^2)
and the gravitational constant is 6.67x 10^-11
Radiation pressure ecerted on a perfectly reflecting surface is P= 2S/c where C is the speed of light and S is the poynting vector? I know the answer is going ot be mass/area in which the mass is mass of the sun. The answer will also be in kg/m^2. Now i am not sure how to setup this problem.
The counter-force to radiation force is the weight of the reflecting surface (mass of mirror x acceleration due to gravity (F=mGM_{sun}/r^2). In terms of pressure this is:

P = F/A = \frac{\rho*Ad*GM_{sun}}{Ar^2} = \frac{\rho*d*GM_{sun}}{r^2}

Equating the two:

P = \Phi_E/c = \frac{\rho*d*GM_{sun}}{r^2}

where \Phi_E = \frac{E}{4\pi r^2} is the energy flux (E/A)

You should be able to work it out from that.
AM
 
Last edited:

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