Deriving Potential Energy from a Force Law

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the potential energy stored in an elastic beam when subjected to a load. It establishes that the static deflection (y_s) of the beam is proportional to the weight (W) of the block. When the block is dropped from a height (h), the maximum deflection (y_m) can be expressed in terms of y_s and h. Participants explore how to express the potential energy in the beam, suggesting it may resemble the potential energy of a spring, represented as V(beam) = 1/2ky^2. The conversation emphasizes the need for a logical derivation of potential energy from the identified force law.
AngelofMusic
Messages
58
Reaction score
0
When an elastic beam AB supports a block of weight W at a given point B, the deflection y_s (static deflection) is proportional to W. Show that if the same block is dropped form a height h onto the end B of a cantilever beam, the maximum deflection y_m = y_s(1 + (1+\frac{2h}{y})^\frac{1}{2}). Neglect the weight of the beam and any energy dissipated in the impact.

I have:

y_s = kW

T1 = 0
V1 = mgh
T2 = 0 when deflection is at a max
V2 = -mgy_m

I'm pretty sure that V2 should also include the potential energy stored in the beam, but I don't know how to express that. Would it be similar to a spring? V(beam) = 1/2ky^2 ? That's my guess, but there must be a logical way of proving it.

I think I can do the rest once I find the expression for the potential energy inside the elastic beam.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Originally posted by AngelofMusic
I have:

y_s = kW
...
... there must be a logical way of proving it.
Yes, there is. You have identified a force law that should look familiar (if you put the k on the other side). How do you derive the potential energy from that force law (think about F dot dx).
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top