Maximum torque on an electric motor

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the maximum torque of an electric motor with a coil of 200 turns and a radius of 2 cm in a magnetic field of 0.2 T while carrying a current of 50 mA. The user expresses confusion about determining the length of the coil and applying the relevant equations, particularly the relationship between force, current, and magnetic field. The torque is derived from the Lorentz force acting on charges in the coil, and it is proportional to the coil's current and area. The magnetic moment is defined as the product of current and area, which is essential for calculating torque. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving similar problems in exams.
Dione
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Homework Statement


In an electric motor, a coil with 200 turns of radius 2 cm can rotate between the poles of a magnet. The magnetic field strength is 0.2 T. When the current through the coil is 50 mA, what is the magnitude of the maximum torque that the motor can deliver?

Variables
N = 200 turns
R = 2e-2 m
B = 0.2 T
I = 50e-3 A

τ = ?

Homework Equations



F = ILB
B = µ0(N/L)I/sqrt (1 + (2R/L)2)

µ0 = 1.257e-6 N*s2/C2

The Attempt at a Solution



I first wanted to find what the L was so I could solve for the force. So I tried that. That didn't work out too well. I then tried anything. I'm still not sure I entirely understand the concept. I cannot receive credit for the problem even if I get it right anymore, but I'd like to know how to handle this if it pops up on the exam.

http://img48.imageshack.us/img48/1562/electricmotor1oc1.th.jpg

Thanks for any and all help,
Dione
 
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The torque arises ultimately from the Lorentz forces on the charges moving at velocity v within the wires
\vec{F}=q\vec{v}\times\vec{B}.

Look in your text, or in a book like Reitz and Milford, Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory. You'll see that, for a loop or coil, the torque T becomes proportional to coil current I and area A
\vec{T}=I\vec{A}\times\vec{B}.
I \vec{A} is defined to be the magnetic moment.
 
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