Equilibrium and gravity on a uniform beam

AI Thread Summary
A uniform beam of 12.0 m is supported by a cable at a 70° angle with a tension of 500 N. The gravitational force on the beam is calculated using the equation mg, where m is the mass derived from equilibrium conditions. The horizontal force from the hinge must balance the cable tension, while the vertical force from the hinge equals the gravitational force. There is confusion regarding the calculation of horizontal distances in relation to the angle. Accurate calculations are essential to determine the correct gravitational force and hinge force in unit vector notation.
alexandertg6
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Homework Statement



a uniform beam of length 12.0 m is supported by a horizontal cable and a hinge at angle θ = 70° with the vertical. The tension in the cable is 500 N. Find the gravitational force on the beam in unit vector notation and the force on the beam from the hinge in unit vector notation.

Homework Equations


force from gravity = mg
vertical force on beam from hinge = mg
Horizontal component of gravity = 0
horizontal component of force of hinge on beam = 500N

The Attempt at a Solution

I know that the horizontal force on the beam has to be in equilibrium with the tension of the cable.

T = .5(horizontal distance) ( gravity) (mass)/ vertical distance
500 = (.5(9.8)(12sin70)m)/(12cos70)
m= 37.13
mg = 363 but its wrong =\
 
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Hi alexandertg6! Welcome to PF! :smile:
alexandertg6 said:
a uniform beam of length 12.0 m is supported by a horizontal cable and a hinge at angle θ = 70° with the vertical. The tension in the cable is 500 N. Find the gravitational force on the beam in unit vector notation and the force on the beam from the hinge in unit vector notation.

T = .5(horizontal distance) ( gravity) (mass)/ vertical distance
500 = (.5(9.8)(12sin70)m)/(12cos70)

hmm … you've taken moments about the hinge :approve:

but what's 12sin70º ? :confused:
 
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