Water versus Air for cold reservoir in thermodynamic cycle

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Water is preferred over air as a cold temperature source in thermodynamic cycles primarily due to its higher specific heat, allowing for smaller condenser units and reduced mass flow rates, which lowers overall costs. Additionally, water provides a more stable temperature, particularly in large bodies like oceans or rivers, enhancing system efficiency. In automotive applications, water cooling maintains a more consistent engine temperature compared to air cooling, which is crucial for optimal engine performance. Furthermore, separating the radiator from the engine contributes to a lighter, more compact design that simplifies handling and repairs. Overall, these factors make water a more effective choice than air in various thermodynamic applications.
pianoparadise
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I am wondering why water is used instead of air for the cold temperature source for a thermo cycle. My guess is the higher specific heat, which means the condenser unit can be smaller, and the mass flow rate less, which reduces the overall cost.

Are there any other reasons to choose water over air?
 
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pianoparadise said:
I am wondering why water is used instead of air for the cold temperature source for a thermo cycle. My guess is the higher specific heat, which means the condenser unit can be smaller, and the mass flow rate less, which reduces the overall cost.

Are there any other reasons to choose water over air?

Water can also have a more stable temperature (especially if it's an ocean or large river). But mainly your guess about the higher specific heat and advantages w.r.t. heat exchangers are correct.
 
Are there any other reasons to choose water over air?
In vehicles water cooling is used to maintain more stable engine temperature than it`s possible with air cooling.This is important for engine efficiency.
Also making radiator separate from engine makes engine itself lighter and more compact and easier to handle and repair.
 
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