How does the brightness of a light bulb change in a potential divider circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of a 12V light bulb connected to a variable potential divider circuit with a maximum resistance of 50 ohms. As the sliding contact of the potential divider moves from the negative to the positive terminal, the voltage across the light bulb changes, directly affecting its brightness. The current through the bulb can be calculated by analyzing the circuit, taking into account the resistance of the bulb, which is crucial for determining the overall brightness. Understanding the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is essential for solving this circuit problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Knowledge of circuit components, specifically variable potential dividers
  • Familiarity with light bulb resistance characteristics
  • Basic circuit analysis techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the current through the bulb using Ohm's Law
  • Explore the concept of voltage division in potential dividers
  • Investigate the effect of varying resistance on circuit brightness
  • Learn about circuit simulation tools to visualize potential divider behavior
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineering students, hobbyists working with circuits, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of voltage and current in potential divider circuits.

lilhaz
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the question reads...
" A 12V battery, of negligible internal resistance is connected to the fixed terminals of a variable potential divider, which has a maximum resistance of 50 ohms. a 12V light bulb is connected between the sliding contact and the negative terminal of the potential divider. sketh the circuit diagram and describe how the brightness of the light bulb changes when the sliding contact is moved from the negative to positive terminal of the potential divider.

any help would be greatly appreciated! :D
 
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Calculate the current through the bulb by solving the circuit...
But there's an element missing: the resistance of the bulb.
 
OK, do you know what the variable potential divider does and how it is hooked up? If you do, you should understand what variable in the circuit will be altered as you slide the contact of the divider. Knowing this, you will know how the potential available to the bulb changes, and what effect this has on the brightness of the bulb. Give it a shot and report back.
 
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