Why are there so many versions of Thomas' Calculus?

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The discussion centers on the various editions of Thomas' Calculus, highlighting the differences between single variable, multivariable, and early transcendentals versions. The single variable edition covers the first two semesters of calculus, while the full edition encompasses both single and multivariable calculus, often referred to as Calculus 3. The "Early Transcendentals" edition presents topics in a different order and has its own single variable version. Additionally, there is a series called "University Calculus," co-authored by Thomas, which features multiple editions including streamlined and alternate versions for both single and multivariable calculus. It is noted that while Thomas passed away in 2006, his works continue to be revised and updated.
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I'm just starting my first semester of Calculus and am wondering why there are so many versions of this book. I've been told that the single variable version will only get me through the first two semesters and the full book (the one just titled Thomas' Calculus) would get me through calc 1-3. But then there's multivariable and early transcendents. What are those? Is the full book just single variable and another book combined? :confused:
 
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Calculus 3 = Multivariable calculus in a number of schools, so the full book = single variable edition + multivariable edition.

"Early Transcendentals" is an alternate full edition where the topics are presented slightly out of order. Note that there also exists a "Early Transcendentals, Single Variable" edition, which is an alternate single variable edition with the topics presented slightly out of order.

There is also a series entitled "University Calculus," where Thomas is listed as a coauthor. The presentation is "streamlined" (so I guess they correspond to the books entitled "Essential Calculus" by other authors). They too have a number of versions:
- University Calculus, Early Transcendentals
- University Calculus, Alternate Edition
- University Calculus, Early Transcendentals, Single Variable
- University Calculus, Alternate Edition, Single Variable
- University Calculus, Early Transcendentals, Multivariable
 
Good grief. I used a version of Thomas in 1962. Surely whoever "Thomas" is, he's not still actively involved in the books?
 
He passed away in 2006 at age 92.
 
Ah, okay, thank you. I guess they're just revising his book without him, them, because Thomas' Calculus 12 came out in '09.
 
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By looking around, it seems like Dr. Hassani's books are great for studying "mathematical methods for the physicist/engineer." One is for the beginner physicist [Mathematical Methods: For Students of Physics and Related Fields] and the other is [Mathematical Physics: A Modern Introduction to Its Foundations] for the advanced undergraduate / grad student. I'm a sophomore undergrad and I have taken up the standard calculus sequence (~3sems) and ODEs. I want to self study ahead in mathematics...

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