You do realize that DOS ran out of steam over a decade ago since it was never upgraded to more than a 16 bit operating system. You mention "On the Dos windows drive c: is shown ... ", so are you running DOS as a shell under Windows from your USB, or just straight DOS vesion 6.2 or less.
Here is a site comparing hard disk drive formatting throught DOS and later.
http://www.ntfs.com/ntfs_vs_fat.htm
DOS on its own cannot read NTFS, and some have trouble with FAT32.
If your hard drive is over 2Gb, DOS won't read it.
VGA or SVGA was about tops for monitor resolution.
Memory was 640kB, but with special drivers for extended and expanded memory you could up that higher - you do remember HIMEM.sys?
You need a DOS driver for the CD.
And etc, etc special DOS drivers for just about everything on your system. Some drivers are just not available, having never been written.
If your computer operating system was Windows 98 or less, than DOS would function nearly OK, as that Windows still used the commad.com and other BIOS from DOS. DOS was still under the hood there so to speak.
After that Windows used its own hybrid BIOS and/or a from Win 2000, NT, XP and on.
You might try some Linux on your USB for a boot drive if you need a command line prompt.