Proving Stirling's formula help

  • Thread starter Thread starter Physicist
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Formula
AI Thread Summary
To prove Stirling's formula, the integral representation of n! is given as the integral from 0 to infinity of exp(-t) t^n dt, which equals n^n exp(-n) (2 pi n)^(0.5). A suggested substitution is t=ny, along with the approximation ln(1+y) = y - 0.5y^2. Users have expressed difficulty in integrating and have tried methods like integration by parts, which complicated their efforts. Alternative approaches, such as the method of steepest descent, focus on identifying where the function t^n e^(-t) reaches its maximum to simplify the integral. Overall, the discussion centers on seeking assistance with the integration process to validate Stirling's formula.
Physicist
Messages
43
Reaction score
0
proving Stirling's formula.. help please

How can I prove Stirling's formula?

n!= integral from 0 to inf. exp(-t) t^n dt= n^n exp(-n) (2 pi n)^0.5

there's a hint to use the substitution t=ny & ln(1+y) = y- 0.5 y^2

I tried to use it but I couldn't intgrate.. I tried integrating by parts but it became more complicated.. :frown:

Can anyone help?

(How can I write the mathematical symbols here?)

Thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Physicist said:
How can I prove Stirling's formula?

n!= integral from 0 to inf. exp(-t) t^n dt= n^n exp(-n) (2 pi n)^0.5

there's a hint to use the substitution t=ny & ln(1+y) = y- 0.5 y^2

I tried to use it but I couldn't intgrate.. I tried integrating by parts but it became more complicated.. :frown:

Can anyone help?

(How can I write the mathematical symbols here?)

Thanks
Try:
http://www.sosmath.com/calculus/sequence/stirling/stirling.html

AM
 
Another approach would be to use the method of steepest descent. Basically, you can find where t^n e^{-t} is a maximum and observe that the most significant contribution to the integral comes from near that maximum.
 
Thanks for helping.. but I should uuse the substitution t=ny..

HELP PLZ
 
Thanks alot..
 


How can I find equivalent Frenkel defects in the crystal through the equivalent Stralink
 
Back
Top