Can a thermoelectric cooler be used as a thermoelectric generator?

AI Thread Summary
Thermoelectric coolers can potentially be used as thermoelectric generators, but their efficiency is significantly lower than dedicated generators. Concerns arise regarding the impact of high temperatures on the coolers, despite their ratings suggesting they can handle it. The conversion process is reversible, but the inefficiency of thermoelectric coolers means they may not produce substantial electricity. The efficiency is ultimately limited by the Carnot efficiency, which depends on the temperature difference between the hot and cold sources. Overall, while using a cooler as a generator is feasible, it is unlikely to yield efficient energy conversion.
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The title should be self explanatory, the only reason I ask this is because thermoelectric coolers are ridiculously cheap compared to a thermoelectric generator.

Is there anything I need to check when using a cooler as a generator, I am expecting temperatures on the cold to be around 20C and hot around 200C. Would high temperatures damage the coolers even though are rated high enough?
 
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I am afraid the energy conversion is irreversible in the thermoelectric cooler. It is like as one cannot generate electricity by cooling a freon refrigerator.
 
i believe it is reversible
but inefficient

get one and give it a try.

the thermocouple effect works both ways

but any fans or active electronics will have to be dealt with separately.
 
Thermoelectric cooler is inefficient by itself. If a reverted action is possible, according to logics, the inefficient thermoel. cooler could be turned into an efficient electricity generator ?!
 
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...efficient electricity generator ?!

a not very efficient one i would think.

It'd be of course limited by Carnot efficiency, difference between hot and cold sources.

A google search on 'thermo electric generator efficiency' took me to several outfits selling them. They're more practical than i thought.



http://www.tegpower.com/
electrochem.org
 
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