Thermoelectric Generator Experiment

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the conversion of a thermoelectric peltier cooler into a thermoelectric generator. Participants explore the necessary conditions for generating electricity through temperature differentials, focusing on the configuration of heating and cooling the device.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their setup using a thermoelectric peltier cooler and seeks advice on how to create a temperature differential for electricity generation.
  • Another participant suggests that maintaining the temperature difference within specifications is crucial to avoid damaging the thermoelectric element.
  • A different participant states that the electromotive force (emf) generated depends on the temperature difference rather than the absolute temperatures, indicating that either side can be heated or cooled to achieve the desired effect.
  • One participant reports success in generating electricity, noting that they were able to spin a small engine in both directions with opposite polarity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of creating a temperature differential for electricity generation, but there are varying opinions on the specifics of which side to heat or cool. The discussion remains somewhat unresolved regarding the optimal configuration.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the specifics of temperature differentials and the potential risks of damaging the thermoelectric device, which are not fully explored in the discussion.

SirBerr
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Hi,

I am trying to turn a thermoelectric peltier cooler I recently bought into a weak thermoelectric generator. (I bought this one https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002UQQ3Q2/?tag=pfamazon01-20 ) .

I built a basic series circuit with 2 3V batteries and a 1 Ω resistor and this so I could determine which side was the cool side and which side was the hot side and labeled them accordingly.

Now, I don't want to ruin the the piece but would like to convert it into a weak electrical generator by. To do this, I understand I have to create a temperature differential across the device, my question is, am I supposed to heat the hot side and cool the cold side, or am I supposed to heat cool side and cool what is the hot side in order to produce an electric current.

If I had to guess, I would heat the hot side and cool the cold side. Any advice is appreciated! Thanks!
 
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You are in a good position to experiment.
If you keep your temperature difference within specification you will not damage the element.
 
As far as I know, the emf generated depends on the temperature difference and not the absolute temperatures. So you can either heat one junction or cool the other.

And it doesn't matter which side you heat or cool. Changing the hot and cold juntions only reverses the direction of the current.
 
It did work, got a small engine to spin, in both directions with opposite polarity. Thanks for everyone's input.
 

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