Planes and heavy vehicles like trucks cause ground vibrations primarily due to the noise and sound waves they emit. When aircraft, especially large passenger jets, approach for landing, they create significant vibrations as they slow down and deploy flaps to manage their descent. This process, described as a "controlled crash," requires increased engine power to maintain stability, resulting in more pronounced vibrations felt by those on the ground. The vibrations are intensified for individuals located directly beneath the flight path of the aircraft. Ultimately, the combination of noise and the physical impact of sound waves explains the vibrations experienced on the ground.