Decidability of Polynomials with Integer Coefficients and at Least 1 Real Root?

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Homework Statement



Show that the set of polynomials with integer coefficients with at least 1 real root is decidable.

The Attempt at a Solution



The question did not ask for specific language, just an intuitive finite algorithm will do.
 
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In other words, how do you determine whether an integer coefficient polynomial in one variable has at least one real root?
 
Anyone?
 
I was thinking maybe by finding the zeros of the derivative, etc, and thus reducing the problem to a recursive one, but I don't know how to do this precisely, or know whether this is the right approach at all.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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