Compressed Air - Bernoulli Equation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the dynamics of a compressed air system, specifically focusing on flow rate, air consumption, and pressure drop. The system operates at a supply pressure of 5.5 bar, transitioning from 12mm to 6mm OD Nylon tubing through a valve treated as an orifice. The user seeks to calculate the flow through the 6mm section at 1 bar and the time required to fill a 10m pipe. Concerns are raised about the applicability of Bernoulli's principle for compressible fluids and the potential impact of turbulence and pressure drop on the calculated flow rate of 0.03m3/s. The user requests a rough estimate of how much these factors might alter the flow rate, specifically if it could change by more than 50 litres/min.
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I'm trying to ascertain the dynamics of a compressed air system in terms of flow rate, air consumption, pressure drop etc.

To keep it simple my system consists of a 5.5 bar supply (550000Pa) supply on 12mm OD Nylon Tubing and is reduced to 6mm OD Nylon through a valve (pressure drop assumed neglible for now) so the valve is treated as a simple orifice.

So I'm trying to work out the flow through the 6mm OD section (at 1 bar to start) after the valve opens. Then i want to work out how long it takes to fill up my 10m section of pipe (and actuator it is driving). If pressure drop is going to be an issue then i'd like to allow for it but i don't know how.

Also, in my calculations I used a simplified version of Bernoulli's principle. This I am told only applies to incompressible fluids or gases moving at velocities low than the speed of sound. So how valid are my calculations and do I have to alter them?

And no i don't have a copy of Crane's TP 410 :smile:

I have attached a PDF copy of my calc i did in Mathcad, if you can spot any errors please let me know.

Regards
Dan
 

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Basically all i need to know is if my actual flow rate i calculated - 0.03m3/s (1800litres/min) is going to change by more than 50 litres/min if i account for flow turbulance/friction/pressure drop etc. I don't need to crunch some serious numbers, just roughly.
 
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