What is the Wittig reaction mechanism?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the mechanism of the Wittig reaction, specifically how to determine the correct answer to a question related to it. The participant expresses confusion about the structure of the ylide and how to arrive at the correct answer, which is identified as B. There is a request for a detailed walkthrough of the mechanism, emphasizing the importance of understanding the first step and the utility of the Wittig reagent. The conversation also notes that this topic is appropriate for a homework section, indicating its educational context. Overall, the focus is on clarifying the mechanism and the reasoning behind selecting the correct answer in the context of the Wittig reaction.
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Can anyone please walk me through the mechanism as this question does not make sense to me. I do have some understanding of the general mechanism. The answer is B) but I don't understand how to get there.

The confusing aspect to me, is the structure of the ylide.
 

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How do you know the answer is B? Is that your guess or did you just get the answer from someone/somewhere? Why wouldn't it be D, for example?

You say you know how the Wittig reaction works, can you go through the mechanism with these particular reagents? Maybe we should start out with this: what is the first step of the mechanism? What makes the Wittig reagent so useful?

Also this belongs in the HW section because it's clearly some type of School type question.
 
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