Solar Glass: How to decide if it's hard enough

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When selecting glass for solar cells, the critical factor is toughness rather than hardness, as hail is not particularly abrasive. Toughened solar cover glass is recommended to withstand impacts without cracking or shattering. While standard 2 mm sheet glass can be sufficient for many applications, it may not endure extreme hail conditions. The discussion highlights that insurance may be necessary for rare, severe weather events. Ultimately, understanding the glass's toughness is essential for ensuring durability against environmental impacts.
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Hello,

I am choosing glasses for a novel solar cell design, and part of the criteria is if the glass will be able to withstand hail and other things (?) falling from the sky, since this glass will be the cover glass for the entire solar cell. I can gather information on the glass including Knoop/Moh's hardness, Young's modulus, etc., but 1. I'm not sure which of these structural properties translates to being able to withstand things like hail and 2. If it's hardness, how hard is hard enough/how can I determine this?

Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks.
 
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Welcome to PF.

The hardness requirement is not very important. Hail is not particularly hard or abrasive.
It is the rocks in glaciers that do the scratching out of valleys. Ice melts under pressure.

The critical parameter will be toughness. Is toughened solar cover glass available?
What point impact can the glass withstand without cracking or shattering?

Very rarely there are hail storms that drop huge lumps of ice.
Those will destroy anything you select. That is what insurance is for.
 
Standard 2 mm sheet glass is good enough for greenhouses round here and seems to withstand pretty much everything except young boys with stones.
 
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