What Causes the Crackling Sound of Electric Discharge?

AI Thread Summary
The crackling sound of electric discharge occurs when electrons move through the air, heating the surrounding air molecules. This rapid heating causes the air to expand and then cool quickly, resulting in a "snap" sound similar to thunder but on a smaller scale. Some participants clarified that the sound is due to sudden temperature changes causing air expansion, rather than air molecules colliding. The discussion highlights the physics behind the phenomenon, emphasizing the role of sound waves in transmitting the noise. Understanding these principles can enhance awareness of everyday static electricity experiences.
Edgardo
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Hi all,

everyone has experienced electric shocks when discharging oneself, for example when you have clothes made of wool and take them off, or if you touch a metal object after walking across a carpet.

My question: Why do you hear the discharge? I've noticed when getting the laundry out of the dryer, you hear the "sparks".
 
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Edgardo said:
Hi all,
everyone has experienced electric shocks when discharging oneself, for example when you have clothes made of wool and take them off, or if you touch a metal object after walking across a carpet.
My question: Why do you hear the discharge? I've noticed when getting the laundry out of the dryer, you hear the "sparks".

Electrons moving through the air strike the molecules in the air, heating them up. In the case of a spark there are a lot of electrons causing a lot of heating. The air expands rapidly and then once the electrons stop heating the air cools rapidly and "snaps" back together. The sound you hear is just air hitting air, the exact same thing as thunder but on a much smaller scale.
 
Geoff St. Germaine said:
Electrons moving through the air strike the molecules in the air, heating them up. In the case of a spark there are a lot of electrons causing a lot of heating. The air expands rapidly and then once the electrons stop heating the air cools rapidly and "snaps" back together. The sound you hear is just air hitting air, the exact same thing as thunder but on a much smaller scale.

The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.
 
Thanks for your replies Geoff St. Germaine and .:JimmY:..
It's somehow funny that you can hear those mini-lightnings.
 
.:JimmY:. said:
The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.

A sound wave is molecules of air pushing and pulling other molecules of air. That's how sound moves through any medium.
 
.:JimmY:. said:
The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.

How do you think that the temperature change causes the expansion?
 
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