What is the normal depth of a channel in uniform flow?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Pyrrhus
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
In uniform flow within open channels, the normal depth is often associated with the critical depth, where the Froude number equals 1, indicating minimal energy for maintaining flow. This relationship suggests that at critical depth, the flow is stable without acceleration. In supercritical flow, inertial forces dominate over gravitational forces, while in subcritical flow, gravitational forces are greater, often leading to turbulent conditions. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding these dynamics to analyze flow behavior effectively. Overall, the relationship between flow conditions and channel depth is crucial for hydraulic engineering.
Pyrrhus
Homework Helper
Messages
2,180
Reaction score
0
I've been reading a bit on open channels. I am wondering in uniform flow (constant Volume flow and constant cross section), the normal height or normal depth of the channel if it is the critical height or depth (when Froude's number is 1). The book doesn't make a relation about it, but i believe it is, because it's the min energy (potential+kinetic) to keep the flow, plus in uniform flow there's no acceleration. What about supercritical and subcritical, i would imagine the inertial forces > gravitational forces in the latter (also because the flow tends to be turbulent), while in the former gravitational forces > inertial forces, right?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Any takers? :confused:
 
How did you find PF?: Via Google search Hi, I have a vessel I 3D printed to investigate single bubble rise. The vessel has a 4 mm gap separated by acrylic panels. This is essentially my viewing chamber where I can record the bubble motion. The vessel is open to atmosphere. The bubble generation mechanism is composed of a syringe pump and glass capillary tube (Internal Diameter of 0.45 mm). I connect a 1/4” air line hose from the syringe to the capillary The bubble is formed at the tip...
I need some assistance with calculating hp requirements for moving a load. - The 4000lb load is resting on ball bearing rails so friction is effectively zero and will be covered by my added power contingencies. Load: 4000lbs Distance to travel: 10 meters. Time to Travel: 7.5 seconds Need to accelerate the load from a stop to a nominal speed then decelerate coming to a stop. My power delivery method will be a gearmotor driving a gear rack. - I suspect the pinion gear to be about 3-4in in...
Thread 'Calculate minimum RPM to self-balance a CMG on two legs'
Here is a photo of a rough drawing of my apparatus that I have built many times and works. I would like to have a formula to give me the RPM necessary for the gyroscope to balance itself on the two legs (screws). I asked Claude to give me a formula and it gave me the following: Let me calculate the required RPM foreffective stabilization. I'll use the principles of gyroscopicprecession and the moment of inertia. First, let's calculate the keyparameters: 1. Moment of inertia of...
Back
Top