Calculating Friction Force on 18.8kg Box on 38° Incline

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the friction force on an 18.8kg box on a 38° incline accelerating at 0.281m/s², the equation m*g*sin(38) - F = m*a is used, where F represents the friction force. The normal force is calculated as F = m*g*cos(38), but the focus should remain on finding the friction force directly. The equation simplifies to F = m*g*sin(38) - m*a. Substituting the known values leads to the conclusion that the friction force is essential for determining the box's acceleration down the incline. The discussion emphasizes the need to correctly represent the friction force without unnecessary calculations of the normal force or coefficient of friction.
p0ink
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
An 18.8kg box is released on a 38.0o incline and accelerates down the incline at 0.281m/s2. What is the magnitude of the friction force impeding its motion.

F = m*g*cos(38)
sum forces parallel to the plane
m*g*sin(38) - (mu)*(F) = m*a, or
m*g*sin(38) - (mu)*m*g*cos(38) = m*a
masses cancel out
[9.81*sin(38)-(.281)]/[9.81*cos(38)] = .75 = mu

but it says I'm wrong. i can't be.

i only have one try left, and that's it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
All you are asked to find is the friction force. No need to compute the normal force (what you call F, for some reason) or find mu. Rewrite your equation for forces parallel to the plane using "F" to represent the friction force.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top