Understanding Whole Cell Patch Clamp

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The discussion centers on the principles of the whole-cell patch-clamp technique, highlighting that while the cell patch is destroyed, the cell membrane at the electrode interface becomes porous rather than fully destroyed. This allows for the mixing of cytoplasmic contents with the electrode and enables measurements to be taken despite the membrane's compromised state. The conversation also touches on the possibility of studying the relationship between membrane potential and intracellular potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+) content using this method, with a request for relevant articles to support this inquiry. Visual resources such as animations are suggested for better understanding the technique.
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I don't really know the principles of this technique despite doing some reading:

the cell patch is destroyed, and the contents of the cytoplasm can mix with the contents of the electrode.

there is a low resistance pathway - so what?

and how can measurements be made if the membrane is destroyed?
 
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The entire cell membrane is not destroyed, only the membrane at the interface of the tip/cell is made porous. Because of that measurements can be made using this particular technique. You should do a quick search on google and you'll be able to find movies/animations that demonstrate and explain this.

Hope that helps.
 
Dear Colleagues,
Is it possible to study membrane potential - intracellular K+ (Na+) content relationship by whole cell patch-clamp method? Some article please...
 
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-deadliest-spider-in-the-world-ends-lives-in-hours-but-its-venom-may-inspire-medical-miracles-48107 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versutoxin#Mechanism_behind_Neurotoxic_Properties https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0028390817301557 (subscription or purchase requred) The structure of versutoxin (δ-atracotoxin-Hv1) provides insights into the binding of site 3 neurotoxins to the voltage-gated sodium channel...
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