Isothermal Temperature: Real Life Examples of Constant Heat Flow

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Isothermal processes occur when a system's temperature remains constant despite heat flow. Real-life examples include the melting and boiling of substances, where temperature stabilizes during phase changes. Another example is pumping air into a tire; as air expands, it cools, but heat from the surroundings maintains the ambient temperature. These scenarios illustrate the principles of isothermal processes in practical applications. Understanding these examples enhances comprehension of thermodynamic concepts.
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I need to give examples of an instance in which temperature remains constant when heat flows in and out of a system, isothermal by definition. I know the textbook example (slowly heating an ideal gas in a cylinder with a piston on one end, volume increases as pressure decreases, etc.), but are there any real examples, analogous to the adiabatic example of streching a rubber band quickly?

I just realized that melting and boiling fit the criteria, but this is a thermo question, so any additional help would be appreciated
 
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turdferguson said:
I need to give examples of an instance in which temperature remains constant when heat flows in and out of a system, isothermal by definition. I know the textbook example (slowly heating an ideal gas in a cylinder with a piston on one end, volume increases as pressure decreases, etc.), but are there any real examples, analogous to the adiabatic example of streching a rubber band quickly?

I just realized that melting and boiling fit the criteria, but this is a thermo question, so any additional help would be appreciated
How about pumping up a tire? The air under pressure expands into the tire, which would tend to cool it. But because it is not insulated, heat from the surroundings flows into the air inside the tire and the temperature remains at the ambient temperature.

AM
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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