How Is the Center of Mass Calculated for a Two-Cylinder Leg Model?

In summary: Your Name] In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving finding the center of mass of a person's leg for a computer model. The problem is solved by breaking it up into components and using the formula M1X1+M2X2/M1+M2. The solution is important for medical research and accurate modeling of systems.
  • #1
Bob Loblaw
69
0
[Solved]Center of Mass problem

Homework Statement



Jane is sitting on a chair with her lower leg at a 30.0° angle with respect to the vertical, as shown. You need to develop a computer model of her leg to assist in some medical research. If you assume that her leg can be modeled as two uniform cylinders, one with mass M1 = 18 kg and length L1 = 35 cm and one with mass M2 = 10 kg and length L2 = 36 cm, where is the center of mass of her leg?

http://www.webassign.net/grr/p7-32.gif

Homework Equations



M1X1+M2X2/M1+M2


The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted to break up the problem into compoents and found a cordinate system of
m1 (0,0)(0,35) and M2 as (35, 0), (53, -31.18)

I am not sure how to procede from here.

EXCITING UPDATE:

Y has been solved! I took the midpoint of the y2 cordinate which is -15.9 and multiplied that by the 10kg mass and divided by both masses. I thought this might work since the Y1 is equal to zero.

FOLLOW UP! X has now been solved! I did the same process in finding the midpoint of both X components.

The problem is now solved.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2


Dear fellow scientist,

Thank you for sharing your solution to the center of mass problem. It seems like you have successfully applied the formula for finding the center of mass, which is M1X1+M2X2/M1+M2. Your approach of breaking up the problem into components and finding the coordinates for each mass is a good strategy.

Just to clarify, the center of mass is the point where the total mass of the system is concentrated. In this case, it is the point where Jane's leg can be balanced. It is great that you were able to solve for both the X and Y coordinates and successfully find the center of mass.

In scientific research, it is important to be able to model and analyze different systems accurately. Your computer model of Jane's leg will be a valuable tool in medical research. Keep up the good work and continue using your problem-solving skills in your scientific endeavors.
 
  • #3


Congratulations on solving the Center of Mass problem! It's great to see you breaking down the problem into smaller components and using a coordinate system to help visualize the situation. Your approach of finding the midpoints and using the formula for center of mass is correct. Keep up the good work and keep practicing your problem solving skills. As a scientist, it's important to break down complex problems and find solutions through logical thinking and analysis. Well done!
 

1. What is the "Center of Mass problem"?

The Center of Mass problem is a physics problem that involves determining the point at which the mass of an object is evenly distributed, or the point at which the object is perfectly balanced. This point is also known as the center of gravity.

2. Why is the "Center of Mass problem" important?

The Center of Mass problem is important because it helps us understand the stability and movement of objects. It is essential in physics, engineering, and other fields where understanding the balance and motion of objects is crucial.

3. How is the center of mass calculated?

The center of mass is calculated by finding the average position of all the mass in an object. This can be done by dividing the total mass of the object by the sum of all the individual mass elements multiplied by their respective distances from a reference point.

4. What factors affect the center of mass of an object?

The center of mass of an object is affected by its shape, density, and distribution of mass. It also depends on the gravitational pull of the Earth, which is stronger closer to the surface, causing the center of mass to shift towards the heavier side of an object.

5. How does the center of mass affect the stability of an object?

The center of mass is a crucial factor in determining the stability of an object. If the center of mass is above the base of support, the object will be stable. However, if the center of mass is outside the base of support, the object will be unstable and may topple over.

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