Determine the change in the kinetic energy

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the change in kinetic energy of a 45.0 kg block moving along an incline while connected to a 97.0 kg block over a frictionless pulley. The friction force acting on the 45.0 kg block was calculated to be 88.05 N, and the final velocity of the system was determined to be approximately 15.59 m/s. The change in kinetic energy for the 45.0 kg block was found to be 5466.9 J. A question was raised regarding the change in gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the 45.0 kg block, indicating a need to consider all forms of energy changes in the system. The calculations appear reasonable, but further verification on the GPE aspect was suggested.
pcandrepair
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Homework Statement



A m1 = 45.0 kg block and a m2 = 97.0 kg block are connected by a string as in the figure below. The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the 45.0 kg block and incline is 0.250. Determine the change in the kinetic energy of the 45.0 kg block as it moves from A to B, a distance of 20.0 m.

__________ J


Homework Equations



\DeltaE(mechanical) = \SigmaW(non-conservative)

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I found the constant force of friction on m1:

(.25*m1*9.8*Cos37)

= 88.05N

Then I found the final velocity of the two system to be:

m2gd - friction force*d = 1/2(m1)Vf^2 + 1/2(m2)Vf^2

(97kg)(9.8m/s^2)(20m) - (88.05N)(20m) = 1/2(45)(Vf^2) + 1/2(97)(Vf^2)

17251 J = 1/2(45kg+97kg)(Vf^2)

Vf = sqrt((2*17251) / 142kg)

Vf = 15.5876 m/s

Then I used this velocity to find the change in kinetic energy of m1:

\DeltaK = Kf - Ki

= 1/2(m1)(Vf^2) - 1/2(m1)(Vf^2)

1/2(45kg)((15.5876m/s)^2) - 1/2(45kg)(0m/s)

\DeltaK = 5466.9 J

This answer sounds reasonable but I was wondering if someone could check my work. Any help would be appreciated.
 

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pcandrepair said:
m2gd - friction force*d = 1/2(m1)Vf^2 + 1/2(m2)Vf^2
What about the change in GPE of mass 1?
 
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