Why is there greater abundance of light than heavy elements on earth?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the abundance of light elements, specifically those with atomic numbers lower than 30, on Earth. This abundance is attributed to the elemental composition of our galaxy, which originated primarily from hydrogen and helium, with heavier elements formed in stars. Consequently, lighter elements are more prevalent due to their formation processes. Regarding the existence of elements in their atomic form, nitrogen exists as a diatomic molecule in the atmosphere, while many elements are found free or dissolved in oceans. Crystalline structures consist of tightly bonded atoms, often referred to as molecules, although isolated atoms are typically considered molecules as well. The noble gases are noted as the only truly isolated atoms found in nature, with the element of surprise also being mentioned as a unique case.
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Why there is on Earth stronger abundance of light elements. I mean elements that have proton number lower than 30. And are there any elements in nature in elemental(atomic) form?
 
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The abundance of elements on Earth comes from the abundance of elements in our part of the galaxy. And the cause of that is that the galaxy started entirely hydrogen and oxygen, with the heavier elements being manufactured in stars. So the concentrations tend to get higher as the atomic number gets lower.

For the second question, it depends what you mean. Nitrogen in the atmosphere is a diatomic molecule. Many elements are free and dissolved in our oceans. Crystals (monoatomic) are essentially locked-together piles of atoms. You probably should call them molecules, but then even an atom sitting all alone is generallly also considered a molecule.
 
The only isolated atoms in nature that I am aware of are the noble gases.
 
The element of surprise tends to be sneaky and alone as well.

*nods*
 
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