Calculating Diffraction Angle and Grating Density for Interference Problems

In summary, for problem 3, you have a pair of narrow parallel slits separated by a distance of 0.274 mm. The green component from a mercury vapor lamp (wavelength=545.5nm) illuminates the slits. The angle from the central maximum to the first bright fringe on either side of the central maximum can be calculated using the equation d(sin theta)=m(lambda), where d is the distance between slits, m is the order of the bright fringe, and lambda is the wavelength. For problem 25, a diffraction grating is calibrated using the 546.1 m line of mercury vapor and the first-order maximum is found at an angle of 26.09 degrees. To find the
  • #1
mustang
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Problem 3. A pair of narrow parallel slits separated by a distance of 0.274 mm are illuminated by the green component from a mercury vapor lamp (wavelength=545.5nm).
What is the angle from the central maximum to the first bright fringe on wither side of the central maximum? Answer in degrees.
Note: If the formula is: d(sin thetha)=m(wavelength)
What do i do next??

Problem 25.
A diffraction grating is calibrated by using the 546.1 m line of mercury vapor. The first-order maximum is found at an angle of 26.09 degrees. Calculate the number of lines per centimeter on this grating. Answer in units of lines/cm.
Note: How do I start?
 
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  • #2
Problem 3:

You have the equation:
[tex]d \sin \theta = m \lambda[/tex]

You have [tex]\lambda = 545.5 nm[/tex]

You have [tex]d = 274 mm[/tex]

The only additional fact you need is that the first bright fringe occurs where m=1.

Solve for [tex]\theta[/tex].


Problem 25.

The same equation applies. Now you have to solve for d. d = the distance (center-to-center) between slits (lines). Once you know d you can find the number of lines/cm.
 
  • #3
Regards on problem 3

So the problem is set up like this:
d(sin thetha)=m(wavelength)
274(sin thetha)=1(545.5)
(sin thetha)= 545.5/274
thetha= sin-1(1.9908)
Right?
 

1. What is interference in science?

Interference in science refers to the interaction of waves that results in the reinforcement or cancellation of the waves. This phenomenon occurs when two or more waves meet while traveling in the same medium.

2. What are some examples of interference problems?

Some common examples of interference problems include diffraction patterns, interference in double-slit experiments, and standing waves in musical instruments.

3. What causes interference?

Interference is caused by the superposition of waves, meaning that the displacement of one wave combines with the displacement of another wave at the same location. This results in either constructive interference (when the waves reinforce each other) or destructive interference (when the waves cancel each other out).

4. How is interference used in everyday life?

Interference is used in many practical applications, such as noise-canceling headphones, radio communication, and medical imaging techniques like MRI. It is also a crucial concept in understanding and predicting the behavior of waves in various systems.

5. How can interference problems be minimized or eliminated?

Interference problems can be minimized by using techniques such as shielding, which involves placing barriers between the source of the waves and the affected area. Additionally, adjusting the frequency or wavelength of the waves can also help to reduce interference. In some cases, destructive interference can also be purposely used to cancel out unwanted waves.

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