Solution of Integral \frac{1}{lnx}

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SUMMARY

The integral of \(\frac{1}{\ln x}\) can be transformed using the substitution \(t = \ln x\), leading to the expression \(\int \frac{e^t}{t} dt\). This integral can be represented as a series expansion: \(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{t^n}{(n+1)!}\). The discussion highlights the connection to the exponential integral function, specifically \(Ei(1, -\ln(x))\), which provides a closed-form solution for the integral. Participants noted the complexity of the integral and the usefulness of series approximations when direct solutions are not readily available.

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Homework Statement



Find

\int \frac{1}{lnx} dx


The Attempt at a Solution



Let t=lnx \Rightarrow \frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{1}{x} \Rightarrow dx=e^t dt



\int \frac{1}{lnx} dx \equiv \int \frac{e^t}{t} dt

and well

e^t= \sum _{n=o} ^{\infty} \frac{t^n}{n!}

\frac{e^t}{t}=\sum _{n=o} ^{\infty} \frac{t^{n-1}}{n!}


\int \frac{e^t}{t}=\int \sum _{n=o} ^{\infty} \frac{t^{n-1}}{n!}

=\sum _{n=o} ^{\infty} \frac{t^{n}}{(n+1)!}

Is there any easier closed form solution for this?
 
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That would be, I guess, the http://mathworld.wolfram.com/LogarithmicIntegral.html" .
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Apparently it's.

Ei\:(1,-1\ln(x))

This seems a little unfair though unless you knew about such an integral?
 
Last edited:
Schrödinger's Dog said:
Apparently it's.

Ei\:(1,-1\ln(x))

This seems a little unfair though unless you knew about such an integral?

Nope,never even heard of it. But my usual way is, if you can't get it out directly, make a series and approximate and hopefully it might turn into something nicer.
 
rock.freak667 said:
Nope,never even heard of it. But my usual way is, if you can't get it out directly, make a series and approximate and hopefully it might turn into something nicer.

Probably but with the exponential integral and imaginary numbers there it will only be equivalent to the actual integral in a series. Although I think in that case they are asking you to show the series rather than the actual integral as it is in distinct maths language. Like to see how to do this, sorry but I have no idea, so can't help, I just thought the answer my maths program spat out was quite interesting, good luck.

At least you know that the answer involves an exponentiation, and imaginary numbers I suppose.
 
Last edited:
rock.freak667 said:
\int \frac{e^t}{t}=\int \sum _{n=o} ^{\infty} \frac{t^{n-1}}{n!}

=\sum _{n=o} ^{\infty} \frac{t^{n}}{(n+1)!}

erm … =\sum _{n=o} ^{\infty} \frac{t^{n}}{n.n!}\,. :smile:
 
tiny-tim said:
erm … =\sum _{n=o} ^{\infty} \frac{t^{n}}{n.n!}\,. :smile:

Ah silly me...forgot that n-1+1 is n and not n+1..thanks
 
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