Rate of radiation coming from inside a container

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the radiation rate from a source inside an aluminum container with 23 mm thick walls, where an external detector measures 542 Hz. The half-life of the radiation source is 2.4 years, and the half-length of aluminum is approximately 48.36 mm. Initial attempts to solve the problem using proportions were unsuccessful, leading to the suggestion of using the exponential law of intensity decrease. The formula I = I_0 2^{l/L} is recommended for accurately determining the internal radiation rate. Ultimately, the correct approach involves understanding the exponential decay of radiation through the container's material.
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Homework Statement



A aluminum container has walls that are 23 mm thick. A radiation detector measures a rate of 542 Hz outside the container. The radiation source inside the container has a half-life of 2.4 years. What is the rate of radiation from the source inside the container?

Homework Equations



x1/2=ln2/u

u= 0.014 mm-1
x1/2=48.26 mm

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to solve this problem using proportions, and it didn't work. Is there another way?

23 mm is 47% of aluminums half-length (48.36 mm). so the amount of radiation change from inside to outside should be 50% of 47% of aluminums half-lenght.

so 542*23.5% = 127.3

542+127.3 = 669.3 Hz
 
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Proportion doesn't work here. You should use the exponential law of decrease in intension:

I = I_0 2^{l/L}

where l is the length of absorbing material and L is the half-lenght.
 
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