How do you find Acceleration when given Distance and Time?

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To find the acceleration of a dragster between the 20.0 m and 400.0 m marks, the initial velocity at the 20 m mark must be determined first. The average velocity can be calculated using the distance and time, but the instantaneous velocity is needed for accurate acceleration calculations. The formula d = (Vo + Vf)/2 * t can be used to find the final velocity (Vf) at the 20 m mark, which serves as the initial velocity for the next segment. Acceleration can then be calculated by subtracting the initial velocity from the final velocity and dividing by the change in time. The correct acceleration value is confirmed to be 1.27 m/s², as stated in the answer book.
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Homework Statement


Data Collected on a Race by a Dragster
Distance (m) - 20.0 when Time (s) 0.945
Distance (m) - 400.0 when Times (s) 8.96
What is the acceleration of the dragster from the 20.0-m mark to the 400.0m mark?
(The answer book says 1.27m/s2 but i don't know how to get it :confused:)

Homework Equations


v=d/t
d= initial velocity*t+1/2at2


The Attempt at a Solution


v=20/0.945
v=21.16 m/s

(2(d-(initial velocity *t)))/t2 = a
(2(380-(21.16*8.02))/8.022 = a
(2*211.10)/64.32 = a
6.56m/s2

i know the reason why I am doing this wrong is because I am using average velocity instead of using the initial velocity but i don't know how to find instantaneous velocity without a graph and i have too little information to draw one
 
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You also know that the dragster should have zero velocity at t = 0.
 
Using

d=\frac{Vo+Vf}{2}t

you can obtain the Vf, which is the velocity at the 20m mark, and its the initial velocity from the 20m to the 400m.
 
you can find the acceleration by finding the initial velocity (should be zero unless otherwise noted) and the final velocity. take and subtract the initial from the final and dived it by the change in time.
 
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