Calculating EM Radiation from a Star 13 Million Light-Years Away

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the electromagnetic radiation from a star 13 million light-years away, the intensity of the light reaching Earth is given as 6 x 10^-21 W/m². The correct approach involves converting the distance from light-years to meters, resulting in approximately 1.23 x 10^17 meters. The surface area of the sphere surrounding the star is determined using the formula 4πr², where r is the distance to the star. The total power radiated by the star is then found by multiplying the intensity by the surface area. This method ensures an accurate calculation of the star's EM energy output.
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Homework Statement



A certain star is 13 million light-years from Earth. The intensity of the light that reaches Earth from the star is 6 10-21 W/m2. At what rate does the star radiate EM energy?


Homework Equations



i know you have to convert lightyears to m. (1.23e17m) multiply this by 2 and multiply again by 4pi. Do you just multiply that answer by the intensity to get the answer?

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Almost. You're correct except for the "multiply this by 2" part. Instead of multiplying by 2, you need the square of the distance to the star. (A sphere's surface area is 4πr2, not 2r·4π)
 
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