Difference between a gas and a liquid

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on understanding the differences between liquids and gases, using propanone as an example. In liquid propanone, the intermolecular forces (IMF) present are primarily dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces. In contrast, gaseous propanone has negligible intermolecular forces since gas molecules are widely dispersed and do not interact significantly with one another. The transition to a gaseous state occurs when thermal energy surpasses the energy of the intermolecular forces that keep molecules in a liquid or solid state. Thus, in gases, it is generally assumed that molecular interactions are minimal, allowing for free movement.
Moogie
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Hi

I'm trying to review some fundamental chemistry and I want to make sure I understand the difference between a liquid and a gas. I will build this question up in stages.

I'd like to consider propanone. I believe the intermolecular forces (IMF)in liquid propanone are dipole-dipole and London dispersion forces (induced dipole). What IMF forces are there in gaseous propanone? Are there any IMF in a gas because the gas molecules would all disperse if they weren't in a container suggesting they aren't held together very strongly.

I will build my question up once I have this foundation clarified.

thanks
 
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A substance becomes gaseous when the thermal energy available in the environment is greater than the energy from the intermolecular forces that hold molecules in a solid or liquid together. In a gas, we almost always assume that there are no interactions between different gas molecules.
 
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