Mechanical System for Lifting and Lowering Weight

AI Thread Summary
A user seeks a 115 VAC motor capable of lifting and lowering a 150 lbs load at a constant speed of 6 inches per second, and inquires about motor specifications and the potential need for a gearbox. Calculations for motor shaft power and gear reduction based on the load and desired speed are discussed, emphasizing the importance of unit conversions. Recommendations include using a variable frequency drive (VFD) for speed tuning and noting that typical 115 VAC motors operate at 1750 RPM. The conversation highlights the need for careful consideration of motor specifications and gear ratios to achieve the desired performance. Assistance in selecting parts for the mechanical system is also requested.
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Hi, I am looking for a 115 VAC motor (able to be plugged into an ordinary power outlet) that is capable of raising and lowering a load of up to 150 lbs. (attached to a cable and a pulley) at the speed of 6 inches per second. I want the speed to remain constant even if the load changes. How can I turn this into motor specifications? Also, given the low speed, will I need to use a gearbox with this motor and if so what could I use? Also anyone who could help me out in selecting/recommending parts for this system I would be eternally grateful. Thanks for any help.
 
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OK, here are a few starters:

Compute the motor shaft power:

Power = weight * g * vel

weight = 150 lb
g = acceleration due to gravity 9.81 m//s^2
vel = velocity = 6 inch / sec

watch your units.

Now if you put a pulley of radius rp on the shaft, the angular speed is:

angular speed pulley = vel / rp.

If the motor nominal speed is: rpm_motor, the gear reduction is:

gear reduction = rpm_motor / angular speed pulley.

I would also recommend a small, low end VFD so you can tune the speed.
 
Good answer, Edge.
Just to simplify things, though... any normal 115VAC motor that I've seen runs at 1750rpm. That should eliminate one variable.
 
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