Phys Chem Heating water with electric current

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the final temperature of 86.9g of liquid water at 304K, heated by a current of 1.75A passing through a resistor of 24.7Ω for 104 seconds. The relevant equations include q=mCs,pΔT and q=ItΔψ, with the latter being simplified to q = I²RΔt for this scenario. The final temperature calculated is 325.65K, which is confirmed as correct by other participants in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic thermodynamics, specifically heat transfer equations.
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and electrical power calculations.
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacity and its application in heating calculations.
  • Ability to manipulate and convert units in physics equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the equation q = I²RΔt in thermal physics.
  • Learn about the specific heat capacity of various substances, focusing on water.
  • Explore electrical power formulas, including P = VI and P = I²R.
  • Investigate the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching thermodynamics and electricity, and anyone interested in practical applications of electrical heating in fluids.

speny83
Messages
17
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


86.9g of liquid water at 304K is heated by 1.75A passing through 24.7Ω for 104s what is the final temp


Homework Equations


its been a while since i did physics so bear with me if i get something mixed up here
q=mCs,pΔT q=ItΔψ ψ=pot dif so isn't that just V from v=IR?

also i believe the q=ItΔψ results in units as AVs if A=Cs-1 then we would get CV which is = to 1J? long shot but maybe I am correct

The Attempt at a Solution



assuming the above is true i want to say that Tf=[(I2tR)/(Cs,pm)]+Ti

plugging in a bunch of numbers and if those units worked out how i think i get 325.65K

Does this seem legit?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
speny83 said:

Homework Statement


86.9g of liquid water at 304K is heated by 1.75A passing through 24.7Ω for 104s what is the final temp


Homework Equations


its been a while since i did physics so bear with me if i get something mixed up here
q=mCs,pΔT q=ItΔψ ψ=pot dif so isn't that just V from v=IR?
Looks good. It's handy to remember a few relationships for electric power when resistors are involved: P= VI, P = V2/R, and P = I2R.

also i believe the q=ItΔψ results in units as AVs if A=Cs-1 then we would get CV which is = to 1J? long shot but maybe I am correct
Sure. But since you're not given the potential difference (Voltage) across the resistor but your are given the current, you can use the current-version of the power expression. Then

##q = I^2R\:Δt~~~~~~~~~~~##where Δt is the elapsed time that the current flows.

The Attempt at a Solution



assuming the above is true i want to say that Tf=[(I2tR)/(Cs,pm)]+Ti

plugging in a bunch of numbers and if those units worked out how i think i get 325.65K

Does this seem legit?
Sure. Not only that, but your results looks good :smile:
 

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
35K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
3K